Rectal prolapse is defined as the protrusion of the rectal mucosa from the anus. It can be classified as complete or incomplete. A complete prolapse involves all layers of the rectal wall whereas an incomplete prolapse only involves the mucosal layer.
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'''Rectal prolapse''' is defined as the protrusion of the rectal mucosa from the anus. It can be classified as complete or incomplete. A complete prolapse involves all layers of the rectal wall whereas an incomplete prolapse only involves the mucosal layer.
Any conditions which cause tenesmus can cause rectal prolapse, this includes:
Any conditions which cause tenesmus can cause rectal prolapse, this includes:
*Gastrointestinal disease
*Gastrointestinal disease
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**Parasites
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**[[Parasites|Parasites]]
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**Tumours
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**[[Neoplasia - Pathology|Tumours]]
**Foreign bodies
**Foreign bodies
**Colitis
**Colitis
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**Prostatic disease
**Prostatic disease
**Extensive transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder in cats
**Extensive transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder in cats
Endoparasite and enteritis are more common in young animals whereas tumours or perineal hernias are more common in middle-aged to older animals.
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Endoparasite and enteritis are more common in young animals whereas tumours or [[Perineal Hernia - WikiClinicalperineal hernias]] are more common in middle-aged to older animals.