Changes

choice3="Juxtaglomerular apparatus"

choice3="Juxtaglomerular apparatus"

correctchoice="2"

correctchoice="2"

feedback2="'''Correct!''' The renal pelvis is the part of the ureter that the collecting tubules drain into, it is not part of a nephron. [[Microscopic Anatomy of the Nephron - Anatomy & Physiology|WikiVet Article: nephron]]."

feedback2="'''Correct!''' The renal pelvis is the part of the ureter that the collecting tubules drain into, it is not part of a nephron. [[Microscopic Anatomy of the Nephron - Anatomy & Physiology|WikiVet Article:Nephron]]."

feedback4="'''Incorrect.''' The Bowman's capsule is the part of the nephron that, along with a glomerulus, makes up a renal corpuscle. [[Microscopic Anatomy of the Nephron - Anatomy & Physiology |WikiVet Article: nephron]]."

feedback4="'''Incorrect.''' The Bowman's capsule is the part of the nephron that, along with a glomerulus, makes up a renal corpuscle. [[Microscopic Anatomy of the Nephron - Anatomy & Physiology |WikiVet Article:Nephron]]."

feedback1="'''Incorrect.''' The Loop of Henle is the part of the nephron made up of descending and ascending limbs. [[Microscopic Anatomy of the Nephron - Anatomy & Physiology|WikiVet Article: nephron]]."

feedback1="'''Incorrect.''' The Loop of Henle is the part of the nephron made up of descending and ascending limbs. [[Microscopic Anatomy of the Nephron - Anatomy & Physiology|WikiVet Article:Nephron]]."

feedback5="'''Incorrect.''' The proximal convoluted tubule is the part of the nephron between the Bowman's capsule and Loop of Henle. [[Microscopic Anatomy of the Nephron - Anatomy & Physiology|WikiVet Article: nephron]]."

feedback5="'''Incorrect.''' The proximal convoluted tubule is the part of the nephron between the Bowman's capsule and Loop of Henle. [[Microscopic Anatomy of the Nephron - Anatomy & Physiology|WikiVet Article:Nephron]]."

feedback3="'''Incorrect.''' The juxtaglomerular apparatus is a unique segment of the nephron where the thick ascending limb of the Loop of Henle passes between the afferent and efferent arterioles of its own glomerulus. [[Microscopic Anatomy of the Nephron - Anatomy & Physiology|WikiVet Article: nephron. ]]"

feedback3="'''Incorrect.''' The juxtaglomerular apparatus is a unique segment of the nephron where the thick ascending limb of the Loop of Henle passes between the afferent and efferent arterioles of its own glomerulus. [[Microscopic Anatomy of the Nephron - Anatomy & Physiology|WikiVet Article:Nephron]]."

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</WikiQuiz>

</WikiQuiz>

feedback3="'''Incorrect.''' The capsule is the connective tissue covering of the kidney. Renal corpuscles are present in the cortex. [[Macroscopic Renal Anatomy - Anatomy & Physiology|WikiVet Article: macroscopic renal anatomy]]."

feedback3="'''Incorrect.''' The capsule is the connective tissue covering of the kidney. Renal corpuscles are present in the cortex. [[Macroscopic Renal Anatomy - Anatomy & Physiology|WikiVet Article: macroscopic renal anatomy]]."

feedback4="'''Incorrect.''' The medulla is characterised by straight tubules, collecting ducts and a special capillary network, the vasa recta. Renal corpuscles are present in the cortex. [[Macroscopic Renal Anatomy - Anatomy & Physiology|WikiVet Article: macroscopic renal anatomy]]."

feedback4="'''Incorrect.''' The medulla is characterised by straight tubules, collecting ducts and a special capillary network, the vasa recta. Renal corpuscles are present in the cortex. [[Macroscopic Renal Anatomy - Anatomy & Physiology|WikiVet Article: macroscopic renal anatomy]]."

feedback2="'''Incorrect.''' The medulla is characterised by straight tubules, collecting ducts and a special capillary network, the vasa recta. Renal corpuscles are present in the cortex. [[Macroscopic Renal Anatomy - Anatomy & Physiology|WikiVet Article: macroscopic renal anatomy. ]]"

feedback2="'''Incorrect.''' The medulla is characterised by straight tubules, collecting ducts and a special capillary network, the vasa recta. Renal corpuscles are present in the cortex. [[Macroscopic Renal Anatomy - Anatomy & Physiology|WikiVet Article: macroscopic renal anatomy]]."

feedback1="'''Incorrect.''' The renal pelvis is a dilation of the proximal end of the ureter into which the collecting ducts open and urine drains. Renal corpuscles are present in the cortex. [[Macroscopic Renal Anatomy - Anatomy & Physiology|WikiVet Article: macroscopic renal anatomy]]."

feedback1="'''Incorrect.''' The renal pelvis is a dilation of the proximal end of the ureter into which the collecting ducts open and urine drains. Renal corpuscles are present in the cortex. [[Macroscopic Renal Anatomy - Anatomy & Physiology|WikiVet Article: macroscopic renal anatomy]]."

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correctchoice="4"

correctchoice="4"

feedback4="'''Correct!''' All major hormonal controls of reabsorption are exerted on these parts of the nephron. [[Aldosterone#Aldosterone |WikiVet Article: aldosterone]]."

feedback4="'''Correct!''' All major hormonal controls of reabsorption are exerted on these parts of the nephron. [[Aldosterone#Aldosterone |WikiVet Article: aldosterone]]."

feedback3="'''Incorrect.''' All major hormonal controls of reabsorption are exerted on the late distal convoluted tubule and the collecting ducts. [[Aldosterone#Aldosterone|WikiVet Article: aldosterone. ]]"

feedback3="'''Incorrect.''' All major hormonal controls of reabsorption are exerted on the late distal convoluted tubule and the collecting ducts. [[Aldosterone#Aldosterone|WikiVet Article: aldosterone]]."

feedback2="'''Incorrect.''' All major hormonal controls of reabsorption are exerted on the collecting ducts. [[Aldosterone#Aldosterone|WikiVet Article: aldosterone. ]]"

feedback2="'''Incorrect.''' All major hormonal controls of reabsorption are exerted on the collecting ducts. [[Aldosterone#Aldosterone|WikiVet Article: aldosterone]]."

feedback1="'''Incorrect.''' All major hormonal controls of reabsorption are exerted on the late distal convoluted tubule and the collecting ducts. [[Aldosterone#Aldosterone |WikiVet Article: aldosterone. ]]"

feedback1="'''Incorrect.''' All major hormonal controls of reabsorption are exerted on the late distal convoluted tubule and the collecting ducts. [[Aldosterone#Aldosterone |WikiVet Article: aldosterone]]."

feedback5="'''Incorrect.''' All major hormonal controls of reabsorption are exerted on the late distal convoluted tubule and the collecting ducts. [[Aldosterone#Aldosterone|WikiVet Article: aldosterone.]]"

feedback5="'''Incorrect.''' All major hormonal controls of reabsorption are exerted on the late distal convoluted tubule and the collecting ducts. [[Aldosterone#Aldosterone|WikiVet Article: aldosterone]]."

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</WikiQuiz>

</WikiQuiz>

choice2="The detrusor muscle is relaxed."

choice2="The detrusor muscle is relaxed."

correctchoice="5"

correctchoice="5"

feedback5="'''Correct!''' The parasympathetic nervous system is dominant in the emptying phase which requires contraction of the detrusor muscle and inhibition of the pudendal nerve, thus causing relaxation of the urethralis muscle. [[Process of Micturition - Anatomy & Physiology |WikiVet Article: parasympathetic dominance. ]]"

feedback5="'''Correct!''' The parasympathetic nervous system is dominant in the emptying phase which requires contraction of the detrusor muscle and inhibition of the pudendal nerve, thus causing relaxation of the urethralis muscle. [[Process of Micturition - Anatomy & Physiology |WikiVet Article: parasympathetic dominance]]."

feedback4="'''Incorrect.''' This occurs during the storage phase when the sympathetic nervous system is dominant. When the parasympathetic nervous system is dominant there is contraction of the detrusor muscle and inhibition of the pudendal nerve. [[Process of Micturition - Anatomy & Physiology |WikiVet Article: parasympathetic dominance. ]]"

feedback4="'''Incorrect.''' This occurs during the storage phase when the sympathetic nervous system is dominant. When the parasympathetic nervous system is dominant there is contraction of the detrusor muscle and inhibition of the pudendal nerve. [[Process of Micturition - Anatomy & Physiology |WikiVet Article: parasympathetic dominance]]."

feedback1="'''Incorrect.''' This occurs during the storage phase when the sympathetic nervous system is dominant. When the parasympathetic nervous system is dominant there is contraction of the detrusor muscle and inhibition of the pudendal nerve. [[Process of Micturition - Anatomy & Physiology|WikiVet Article: parasympathetic dominance. ]]"

feedback1="'''Incorrect.''' This occurs during the storage phase when the sympathetic nervous system is dominant. When the parasympathetic nervous system is dominant there is contraction of the detrusor muscle and inhibition of the pudendal nerve. [[Process of Micturition - Anatomy & Physiology|WikiVet Article: parasympathetic dominance]]."

feedback3="'''Incorrect.''' This occurs during the storage phase when the sympathetic nervous system is dominant. When the parasympathetic nervous system is dominant there is contraction of the detrusor muscle and inhibition of the pudendal nerve. [[Process of Micturition - Anatomy & Physiology|WikiVet Article: parasympathetic dominance]]."

feedback3="'''Incorrect.''' This occurs during the storage phase when the sympathetic nervous system is dominant. When the parasympathetic nervous system is dominant there is contraction of the detrusor muscle and inhibition of the pudendal nerve. [[Process of Micturition - Anatomy & Physiology|WikiVet Article: parasympathetic dominance]]."

feedback2="'''Incorrect.''' This occurs during the storage phase when the sympathetic nervous system is dominant. When the parasympathetic nervous system is dominant there is contraction of the detrusor muscle and inhibition of the pudendal nerve. [[Process of Micturition - Anatomy & Physiology|WikiVet Article: parasympathetic dominance. ]]"

feedback2="'''Incorrect.''' This occurs during the storage phase when the sympathetic nervous system is dominant. When the parasympathetic nervous system is dominant there is contraction of the detrusor muscle and inhibition of the pudendal nerve. [[Process of Micturition - Anatomy & Physiology|WikiVet Article: parasympathetic dominance]]."

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</WikiQuiz>

</WikiQuiz>

feedback4="'''Correct!''' The GFR is the volume of fluid filtered from the glomeruli into the Bowman's space per unit time. [[The Formation of the Filtrate by the Glomerular Apparatus- Anatomy & Physiology#Physiological Regulators of GFR|WikiVet Article: GFR]]."

feedback4="'''Correct!''' The GFR is the volume of fluid filtered from the glomeruli into the Bowman's space per unit time. [[The Formation of the Filtrate by the Glomerular Apparatus- Anatomy & Physiology#Physiological Regulators of GFR|WikiVet Article: GFR]]."

feedback5="'''Incorrect.''' The volume of fluid flowing through the glomerulus per unit time is the rate of blood flow through the glomerulus. The GFR is the volume of fluid filtered from the glomeruli into the Bowman's space per unit time. [[The Formation of the Filtrate by the Glomerular Apparatus- Anatomy & Physiology#Physiological Regulators of GFR|WikiVet Article: GFR]]."

feedback5="'''Incorrect.''' The volume of fluid flowing through the glomerulus per unit time is the rate of blood flow through the glomerulus. The GFR is the volume of fluid filtered from the glomeruli into the Bowman's space per unit time. [[The Formation of the Filtrate by the Glomerular Apparatus- Anatomy & Physiology#Physiological Regulators of GFR|WikiVet Article: GFR]]."

feedback1="'''Incorrect.''' The direction of fluid flow is from the glomeruli into Bowman's space. The GFR is the volume of fluid filtered from the glomeruli into the Bowman's space per unit time. [[The Formation of the Filtrate by the Glomerular Apparatus- Anatomy & Physiology#Physiological Regulators of GFR|WikiVet Article: GFR. ]]"

feedback1="'''Incorrect.''' The direction of fluid flow is from the glomeruli into Bowman's space. The GFR is the volume of fluid filtered from the glomeruli into the Bowman's space per unit time. [[The Formation of the Filtrate by the Glomerular Apparatus- Anatomy & Physiology#Physiological Regulators of GFR|WikiVet Article: GFR]]."

feedback2="'''Incorrect.''' The volume of fluid excreted by the kidney per unit time is the urine flow rate. The GFR is the volume of fluid filtered from the glomeruli into the Bowman's space per unit time. [[The Formation of the Filtrate by the Glomerular Apparatus- Anatomy & Physiology#Physiological Regulators of GFR|WikiVet Article: GFR]]."

feedback2="'''Incorrect.''' The volume of fluid excreted by the kidney per unit time is the urine flow rate. The GFR is the volume of fluid filtered from the glomeruli into the Bowman's space per unit time. [[The Formation of the Filtrate by the Glomerular Apparatus- Anatomy & Physiology#Physiological Regulators of GFR|WikiVet Article: GFR]]."

feedback3="'''Incorrect.''' The fluid filtered from the glomeruli into Bowman's space, plus the fluid secreted into the nephron, minus the fluid reabsorbed from the nephron into the peritubular capillary network is the volume of fluid excreted by the kidney. The GFR is the volume of fluid filtered from the glomeruli into the Bowman's space per unit time. [[The Formation of the Filtrate by the Glomerular Apparatus- Anatomy & Physiology#Physiological Regulators of GFR|WikiVet Article: GFR]]."

feedback3="'''Incorrect.''' The fluid filtered from the glomeruli into Bowman's space, plus the fluid secreted into the nephron, minus the fluid reabsorbed from the nephron into the peritubular capillary network is the volume of fluid excreted by the kidney. The GFR is the volume of fluid filtered from the glomeruli into the Bowman's space per unit time. [[The Formation of the Filtrate by the Glomerular Apparatus- Anatomy & Physiology#Physiological Regulators of GFR|WikiVet Article: GFR]]."

choice2="The late distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct."

choice2="The late distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct."

correctchoice="5"

correctchoice="5"

feedback5="'''Correct!''' Sodium, chloride and potassium ions are principally reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule- about 65% of the total reabsorption occures here. [[Reabsorption and Secretion Along the Proximal Tubule - Anatomy & Physiology|WikiVet Article: proximal convoluted tubule. ]]"

feedback5="'''Correct!''' Sodium, chloride and potassium ions are principally reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule- about 65% of the total reabsorption occures here. [[Reabsorption and Secretion Along the Proximal Tubule - Anatomy & Physiology|WikiVet Article: proximal convoluted tubule]]."

feedback1="'''Incorrect.''' The descending limb of the loop of Henle is impermeable to electrolytes. Sodium, chloride and potassium ions are mainly reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule. [[Reabsorption and Secretion Along the Proximal Tubule - Anatomy & PhysiologyReabsorption and Secretion Along the Loop of Henle - Anatomy & Physiology|WikiVet Article: proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle]]."

feedback1="'''Incorrect.''' The descending limb of the loop of Henle is impermeable to electrolytes. Sodium, chloride and potassium ions are mainly reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule. [[Reabsorption and Secretion Along the Proximal Tubule - Anatomy & PhysiologyReabsorption and Secretion Along the Loop of Henle - Anatomy & Physiology|WikiVet Article: proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle]]."

feedback4="'''Incorrect.''' In the ascending limb of the loop of Henle sodium, potassium and chloride ions are coupled and actively transported out of the lumen (symport). Sodium, chloride and potassium ions are passively reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule. [[Reabsorption and Secretion Along the Proximal Tubule - Anatomy & PhysiologyReabsorption and Secretion Along the Loop of Henle - Anatomy & Physiology|WikiVet Article: proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle]]."

feedback4="'''Incorrect.''' In the ascending limb of the loop of Henle sodium, potassium and chloride ions are coupled and actively transported out of the lumen (symport). Sodium, chloride and potassium ions are passively reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule. [[Reabsorption and Secretion Along the Proximal Tubule - Anatomy & PhysiologyReabsorption and Secretion Along the Loop of Henle - Anatomy & Physiology|WikiVet Article: proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle]]."

feedback3="'''Incorrect.''' In the distal convoluted tubule chloride ions are transported with sodium ions (symport). Sodium, chloride and potassium ions are mainly reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule. [[Reabsorption and Secretion Along the Proximal Tubule - Anatomy & PhysiologyReabsorption and Secretion Along the Distal Tubule and Collecting Duct - Anatomy & Physiology#Distal Tubule|WikiVet Article: proximal convoluted tubule, distal convoluted tubule ]]"

feedback3="'''Incorrect.''' In the distal convoluted tubule chloride ions are transported with sodium ions (symport). Sodium, chloride and potassium ions are mainly reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule. [[Reabsorption and Secretion Along the Proximal Tubule - Anatomy & PhysiologyReabsorption and Secretion Along the Distal Tubule and Collecting Duct - Anatomy & Physiology#Distal Tubule|WikiVet Article: proximal convoluted tubule, distal convoluted tubule ]]."

feedback2="'''Incorrect.''' In the late distal tubule and collecting duct potassium is actively secreted and aldosterone acts to increase sodium absorption and potassium excretion. Sodium, chloride and potassium ions are mainly reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule. [[Reabsorption and Secretion Along the Distal Tubule and Collecting Duct - Anatomy & Physiology#Distal Tubule|WikiVet Article: proximal convoluted tubule, collecting duct]]."

feedback2="'''Incorrect.''' In the late distal tubule and collecting duct potassium is actively secreted and aldosterone acts to increase sodium absorption and potassium excretion. Sodium, chloride and potassium ions are mainly reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule. [[Reabsorption and Secretion Along the Distal Tubule and Collecting Duct - Anatomy & Physiology#Distal Tubule|WikiVet Article: proximal convoluted tubule, collecting duct]]."

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