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| | ===Cellular Swelling=== | | ===Cellular Swelling=== |
| | | | |
| − | this is the earliest detectable degenerative changes, and due to
| + | * Cellular swelling is |
| − | impairment of the integrity of the cell membrane. - this is the mildest form of cellular
| + | ** The earliest detectable degenerative change. |
| − | degeneration, and was first described about 100 years ago. It is the first stage in injury to a | + | ** The mildest from of cellular degeneration. |
| − | cell and may be caused by a variety of insults.
| + | ** The first stage in injury to a cell. |
| − | Lack of oxygen - anoxia - to a tissue and toxic influences are common causes of cellular | + | ** Caused by a variety of insults, e.g. |
| − | swelling. It is characterised by a moderate swelling of the individual cells, and is caused | + | *** Lack of oxygen (anoxia) to a tissue. |
| − | by an influx of water into the cell.
| + | *** Toxic influences. |
| | + | * Is due to the impairment of the integrity of the cell membrane. |
| | + | * Cellular swelling is characterised by a moderate swelling of the individual cells. |
| | + | ** Due to an influx of water into the cell. |
| | + | |
| | + | ====Gross Appearance=== |
| | + | |
| | The gross appearance of an organ diffusely affected with cloudy swelling is somewhat paler | | The gross appearance of an organ diffusely affected with cloudy swelling is somewhat paler |
| | than normal, perhaps partly due to the swollen cells also encroaching upon the tissue's own | | than normal, perhaps partly due to the swollen cells also encroaching upon the tissue's own |