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| | * Fatty change can be readily recognised at post-mortem. | | * Fatty change can be readily recognised at post-mortem. |
| | | | |
| − | ====Appearance of Fatty Change==== | + | ==== Gross Appearance of Fatty Change==== |
| | | | |
| | * '''Liver''' | | * '''Liver''' |
| | ** This is the main organ involved in fatty change. | | ** This is the main organ involved in fatty change. |
| − | ** '''Gross changes'''
| + | ** May be greatly increased in size. |
| − | *** May be greatly increased in size.
| + | ** Is tan to yellowish in colour. |
| − | *** Is tan to yellowish in colour.
| + | *** Is normally reddish brown. |
| − | **** Is normally reddish brown.
| + | ** Very prone to rupture with slight pressure (friable). |
| − | *** Very prone to rupture with slight pressure (friable).
| + | ** Parenchyma bulges outwards on being freed from the constraint of the capsule when cut. |
| − | *** Parenchyma bulges outwards on being freed from the constraint of the capsule when cut.
| + | ** Parenchyma is dull, yellowish and greasy. |
| − | *** Parenchyma is dull, yellowish and greasy.
| |
| | * '''Kidney''' | | * '''Kidney''' |
| | ** The cortex appears paler. | | ** The cortex appears paler. |
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| | *** Diffuse paleness is not the prominent feature, unlike in the liver. | | *** Diffuse paleness is not the prominent feature, unlike in the liver. |
| | * '''Heart''' | | * '''Heart''' |
| − | fatty change is found in anaemia in animals and is the result of anoxia ;
| + | ** Anoxia, as a result of anaemia, causes fatty change. |
| − | the heart is flabby and the fatty change may occur as streaks in the papillary
| + | ** The heart is flabby. |
| − | muscles (those furthest away from the blood supply). | + | ** Fatty change may occur as streaks in the papillary muscles. |
| − | Overall it has reduced contractile ability, and does not pump blood efficiently.
| + | *** I.e. those muscles furthest away from the blood supply. |
| − | Microscopically, the fat
| + | ** Contractile ability is reduced, and blood is therefore not umped efficiently. |
| − | appears as globules or | + | |
| − | vacuoles of varying size | + | ====Histological Appearance of Fatty Change==== |
| − | in the cytoplasm of the | + | *** The fat appears either as globules or in varying sizes of vacuoles in the cytoplasm. |
| − | cells. In the heart, it
| + | In the heart, it |
| | appears as tiny groups of | | appears as tiny groups of |
| | vacuoles dispersed along | | vacuoles dispersed along |