Changes

Jump to navigation Jump to search
no edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:  +
{{review}}
 +
 +
==Introduction==
 +
[[Image:Bee stings donkey.jpg|right|thumb|200px|<small><center>This jenny was known to have received multiple bee stings from a disturbed beehive. Focal bites became necrotic over some days but the majority of the skin damage was caused by self trauma.(Image courtesy of  [http://drupal.thedonkeysanctuary.org.uk The Donkey Sanctuary])</center></small>]]
 +
Fortunately the donkey is seldom afflicted with zootoxicosis. Bites of
 +
'''snakes and spiders''' will, however, occur from time to time. '''Bee and wasp'''
 +
stings are probably more common; most will be single and may then pass
 +
unnoticed.
 +
 +
==Clinical signs==
 +
 +
Multiple bee or wasp stings can cause severe problems with
 +
'''localised inflammatory responses''' and are often accompanied by '''severe local
 +
pruritus'''. By the time the problem is recognised, the donkey may have caused
 +
extensive skin damage and the focal nature of the bites will be masked.
 +
 +
==Treatment==
 +
 +
Treatment usually centres on '''parenteral [[Steroids|corticosteroid''']] (usually
 +
dexamethasone intravenously) and '''local neutralising solutions'''. The latter
 +
involve the use of a <u>mild alkaline in bee stings and a weak acid (such as
 +
vinegar) in the case of wasp stings.</u>
 +
 +
==References==
 +
 +
* Knottenbelt, D. (2008) Skin disorders In Svendsen, E.D., Duncan, J. and Hadrill, D. (2008) ''The Professional Handbook of the Donkey'', 4th edition, Whittet Books, Chapter 8
     
Author, Donkey, Bureaucrats, Administrators
53,803

edits

Navigation menu