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| + | {{review}} |
| + | |
| + | ==Introduction== |
| + | [[Image:Melanoma donkey.jpg|right|thumb|200px|<small><center>Orbital/scleral melanoma (Image courtesy of [http://drupal.thedonkeysanctuary.org.uk The Donkey Sanctuary])</center></small>]] |
| + | Melanomas are '''rare in donkeys''' but do occur from time to time '''around the eye region''' in particular. There is little correlation with hair coat and skin colours. |
| + | |
| + | ==Diagnosis== |
| + | |
| + | As with any other nodular skin disease a biopsy is usually helpful. |
| + | |
| + | ==Treatment== |
| + | |
| + | The options for treatment are very limited. Whilst in horses '''oral cimetidine''' for 30 days or more, has been reported to |
| + | be effective, D. Knottenbelt has had no visible benefit from this treatment in donkeys. However, case numbers |
| + | are very low and the dose may not be similar, so it is difficult to make any firm statements. |
| + | |
| + | It may be possible to '''surgically remove''' individual troublesome lesions (such as those occurring in the eyelid or sclera). There is no published information on the likely malignancy of asinine melanoma. |
| + | |
| + | ==References== |
| + | |
| + | * Knottenbelt, D. (2008) Skin disorders In Svendsen, E.D., Duncan, J. and Hadrill, D. (2008) ''The Professional Handbook of the Donkey'', 4th edition, Whittet Books, Chapter 8 |
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