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| | + | {{review}} |
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| | + | ==Introduction== |
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| | + | [[Image:Coital exanthema donkey.jpg|right|thumb|200px|<small><center>Coital exanthema in the perineum of a jenny that presumably developed some weeks after an infected mating. (Image courtesy of [http://drupal.thedonkeysanctuary.org.uk The Donkey Sanctuary])</center></small>]] |
| | + | The donkey is susceptible to '''EHV 3 infection (coital exanthema)''' and this is usually regarded as a transient venereal infection. |
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| | + | ==Clinical Signs== |
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| | + | It can affect the penis of the breeding male and the perineal skin and vulva of the jenny. The classical symptoms are an '''acute, |
| | + | florid inflammatory response''' with '''transient vesicles''' and '''secondary infection''' some days after coitus. |
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| | + | ==Treatment== |
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| | + | Treatment is limited to '''topical application of soothing antibacterial creams''' and, if the area is significantly |
| | + | painful, '''human haemorrhoid creams''' are useful because they contain antibiotic and local anaesthetics. |
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| | + | Sexual rest is important because it can spread rapidly, and a rest for up to three weeks will usually allow the stallion to |
| | + | recover and become noninfectious. |
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| | + | ==Control== |
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| | + | There does seem to be a '''carrier status in the males''' in which immunity is solid for some years. |
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| | + | Many [[Herpesviridae|Herpes virus]] infections have a latent capacity and so '''recrudescence''' is likely. |
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| | + | ==References== |
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| | + | * Knottenbelt, D. (2008) Skin disorders In Svendsen, E.D., Duncan, J. and Hadrill, D. (2008) ''The Professional Handbook of the Donkey'', 4th edition, Whittet Books, Chapter 8 |
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