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Facial Muscles - Musculoskeletal - Flashcards (view source)
Revision as of 11:39, 20 February 2010
, 11:39, 20 February 2010no edit summary
|subtext1=MUSCULOSKELETAL FLASHCARDS
|subtext1=MUSCULOSKELETAL FLASHCARDS
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<FlashCard questions="20">
|q1=Which muscle closes the lips?
|a1=Obicularis oris
|l1=Lips - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure and Function
|q2=Name the major muscles of the face?
|a2=Buccinator muscle,masseter muscle, lateral and medial pterygoid, digastricus muscle, zygomaticus muscle, temporalis muscle, platysma muscle
|l2=Cheeks - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure and Function
|q3=Name the jaw opening muscle and its innervations
|a3=
||<font color="white"> <big>
*Digastricus
*Facial Nerve (CN VII) & Manidbular branch of Trigeminal nerve (CN V3)
||[[Lips - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure and Function|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|l3=Mastication#Jaw Opening Muscles
|q4=Name the jaw closing muscles
|a4=Masseter, temporalis, lateral and medial Pterygoids
||<font color="white"> <big>
|l4=Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles
|q5=What is the innervation of the jaw closing muscles?
|a5=Mandibular branch of the Trigeminal nerve (CN V3)
|l5=Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles
|q6=What are the functions of the lateral pterygoid?
|a6=
*Protrudes the jaw
*One-sided contraction to close jaw
||[[Cheeks - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure and Function|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|l6=Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles
|q7=What is the function of the medial pterygoid?
|a7=One-sided contraction to close jaw
||<font color="white"> <big>
|l7=Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles
*'''''Digastricus'''''
|q8=What is the function of the masseter muscle?
*'''''Facial Nerve (CN VII)'''''
|a8=
*Uni- and bi-lateral contractions to close jaw
||[[Mastication#Jaw Opening Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
*Prodrudes jaw
|l8=Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles
|q9=What does the styloglossus muscle do?
||<font color="white"> <big>
|a9=
*Raises the Tongue
*Retracts the Tongue
|l9=Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Muscles
||[[Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|q10=What does the genioglossus muscle do?
|a10=
*Protrudes the Tongue
||<font color="white"> <big>
*Depresses the Tongue
|l10=Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Muscles
||[[Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|q11=What does the hyoglossus muscle do?
|a11=
*Retracts the Tongue
||<font color="white"> <big>
*Depresses the Tongue
*'''''Protrudes the jaw'''''
|l11=Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Muscles
*'''''One-sided contraction to close jaw'''''
|q12=Name the muscles of the soft palate
||[[Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|a12=Palatine muscle, Tensor velli palatini, Levator velli palatini, Palatopharyngeous
|l12=Soft Palate - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature and Innervation
|q13=Name the intrinsic muscles of the larynx
||<font color="white"> <big>
|a13=Cricothyroid, Dorsal cricoarytenoid, Lateral cricoarytenoid, Thyroarytenoid, Transverse arytenoid
|l13=Larynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Intrinsic Musculature
||[[Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|q14=Which muscles constrict the pharynx?
|a14=Hyopharyngeous, Pterygopharyngeous, Palatopharyngeous, Thyropharyngeous, Cricopharyngeous
|l14=Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature
|q15=Which muscle dilates the pharynx?
|a15=Stlyopharyngeous
||[[Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|l15=Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature
|q16=Which muscle shortens the pharynx?
|a16=Ptergopharyngeous
||<font color="white"> <big>
|l16=Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature
*'''''Uni- and bi-lateral contractions to close jaw'''''
|q17=Which muscle closes the palatopharyngeal arch?
*'''''Prodrudes jaw'''''
|a17=Palatopharyngeous
||[[Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|l17=Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature
|q18=Name the mucles of the eye
|a18=Dorsal rectus, Lateral rectus, Ventral rectus, Medial rectus, Dorsal oblique, Ventral oblique, Retractor bulbi
||<font color="white"> <big>
|l18=Eye - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure
*'''''Raises the Tongue'''''
|q19=Which mucles elevates the upper eyelid?
*'''''Retracts the Tongue'''''
|a19=Levator palpebrae superioris
||[[Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|l19=Eye - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure
|q20=Which muscles control the outer ear?
|a20=Preauricular, Ventroauricular, Postauricular
||<font color="white"> <big>
|l20=Ear - Anatomy & Physiology#Outer Ear
*'''''Protrudes the Tongue'''''
</FlashCard>
*'''''Depresses the Tongue'''''
||[[Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Retracts the Tongue'''''
*'''''Depresses the Tongue'''''
||[[Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||<font color="white"> <big>
||[[Soft Palate - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature and Innervation|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||<font color="white"> <big>
||[[Larynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Intrinsic Musculature|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||<font color="white"> <big>
||[[Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||<font color="white"> <big>
||[[Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||<font color="white"> <big>
||[[Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||<font color="white"> <big>
||[[Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||<font color="white"> <big>
||[[Eye - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||<font color="white"> <big>
||[[Eye - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||<font color="white"> <big>
||[[Ear - Anatomy & Physiology#Outer Ear|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]