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|subtext1=MUSCULOSKELETAL FLASHCARDS
 
|subtext1=MUSCULOSKELETAL FLASHCARDS
 
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}}
<br>
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<FlashCard questions="20">
==Facial Muscles Flashcards==
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|q1=Which muscle closes the lips?
 
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|a1=Obicularis oris
{| border="3" cellpadding="8"
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|l1=Lips - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure and Function
!width="400"|'''Question'''
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|q2=Name the major muscles of the face?
!width="400"|'''Answer'''
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|a2=Buccinator muscle,masseter muscle, lateral and medial pterygoid, digastricus muscle, zygomaticus muscle, temporalis muscle, platysma muscle
!width="150"|'''Article'''
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|l2=Cheeks - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure and Function
|-
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|q3=Name the jaw opening muscle and its innervations
|<big>'''Which muscle closes the lips?'''
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|a3=
||<font color="white"> <big>
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*Digastricus
*'''''Obicularis oris'''''
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*Facial Nerve (CN VII) & Manidbular branch of Trigeminal nerve (CN V3)
||[[Lips - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure and Function|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|l3=Mastication#Jaw Opening Muscles
|-
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|q4=Name the jaw closing muscles
|<big>'''Name the major muscles of the face?'''
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|a4=Masseter, temporalis, lateral and medial Pterygoids
||<font color="white"> <big>
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|l4=Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles
*'''''Buccinator muscle'''''
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|q5=What is the innervation of the jaw closing muscles?
*'''''Masseter muscle'''''
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|a5=Mandibular branch of the Trigeminal nerve (CN V3)
*'''''Lateral and medial pterygoids'''''
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|l5=Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles
*'''''Digastricus muscle'''''
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|q6=What are the functions of the lateral pterygoid?
*'''''Zygomaticus muscle'''''
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|a6=
*'''''Temporalis muscle'''''
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*Protrudes the jaw
*'''''Platysma muscle'''''
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*One-sided contraction to close jaw
||[[Cheeks - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure and Function|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|l6=Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles
|-
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|q7=What is the function of the medial pterygoid?
|<big>'''Name the jaw opening muscle and its innervations'''
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|a7=One-sided contraction to close jaw
||<font color="white"> <big>
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|l7=Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles
*'''''Digastricus'''''
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|q8=What is the function of the masseter muscle?
*'''''Facial Nerve (CN VII)'''''
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|a8=
*'''''Manidbular branch of Trigeminal nerve (CN V3)'''''
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*Uni- and bi-lateral contractions to close jaw
||[[Mastication#Jaw Opening Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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*Prodrudes jaw
|-
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|l8=Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles
|<big>'''Name the jaw closing muscles'''
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|q9=What does the styloglossus muscle do?
||<font color="white"> <big>
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|a9=
*'''''Masseter'''''
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*Raises the Tongue
*'''''Temporalis'''''
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*Retracts the Tongue
*'''''Lateral and Medial Pterygoids'''''
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|l9=Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Muscles
||[[Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|q10=What does the genioglossus muscle do?
|-
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|a10=
|<big>'''What is the innervation of the jaw closing muscles?'''
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*Protrudes the Tongue
||<font color="white"> <big>
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*Depresses the Tongue
*'''''Mandibular branch of the Trigeminal nerve (CN V3)'''''
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|l10=Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Muscles
||[[Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|q11=What does the hyoglossus muscle do?
|-
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|a11=
|<big>'''What are the functions of the lateral pterygoid?'''
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*Retracts the Tongue
||<font color="white"> <big>
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*Depresses the Tongue
*'''''Protrudes the jaw'''''
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|l11=Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Muscles
*'''''One-sided contraction to close jaw'''''
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|q12=Name the muscles of the soft palate
||[[Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|a12=Palatine muscle, Tensor velli palatini, Levator velli palatini, Palatopharyngeous
|-
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|l12=Soft Palate - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature and Innervation
|<big>'''What is the function of the medial pterygoid?'''
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|q13=Name the intrinsic muscles of the larynx
||<font color="white"> <big>
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|a13=Cricothyroid, Dorsal cricoarytenoid, Lateral cricoarytenoid, Thyroarytenoid, Transverse arytenoid
*'''''One-sided contraction to close jaw'''''
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|l13=Larynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Intrinsic Musculature
||[[Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|q14=Which muscles constrict the pharynx?
|-
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|a14=Hyopharyngeous, Pterygopharyngeous, Palatopharyngeous, Thyropharyngeous, Cricopharyngeous
|<big>'''What are the functions of the temporalis muscle?'''
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|l14=Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature
||<big>Pulls mandible <font color="white">'''''Rostrally'''''</font>which can lead to an <font color="white">'''''Overbite'''''</font> Pulls mandible <font color="white">'''''Caudally'''''</font>which can lead to an <font color="white">'''''Underbite'''''
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|q15=Which muscle dilates the pharynx?
*'''''Pulls mandible dorsally'''''
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|a15=Stlyopharyngeous
||[[Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|l15=Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature
|-
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|q16=Which muscle shortens the pharynx?
|<big>'''What is the function of the masseter muscle?'''
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|a16=Ptergopharyngeous
||<font color="white"> <big>
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|l16=Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature
*'''''Uni- and bi-lateral contractions to close jaw'''''
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|q17=Which muscle closes the palatopharyngeal arch?
*'''''Prodrudes jaw'''''
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|a17=Palatopharyngeous
||[[Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|l17=Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature
|-
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|q18=Name the mucles of the eye
|<big>'''What does the styloglossus muscle do?'''
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|a18=Dorsal rectus, Lateral rectus, Ventral rectus, Medial rectus, Dorsal oblique, Ventral oblique, Retractor bulbi
||<font color="white"> <big>
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|l18=Eye - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure
*'''''Raises the Tongue'''''
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|q19=Which mucles elevates the upper eyelid?
*'''''Retracts the Tongue'''''
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|a19=Levator palpebrae superioris
||[[Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|l19=Eye - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure
|-
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|q20=Which muscles control the outer ear?
|<big>'''What does the genioglossus muscle do?'''
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|a20=Preauricular, Ventroauricular, Postauricular
||<font color="white"> <big>
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|l20=Ear - Anatomy & Physiology#Outer Ear
*'''''Protrudes the Tongue'''''
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</FlashCard>
*'''''Depresses the Tongue'''''
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||[[Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|-
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|<big>'''What does the hyoglossus muscle do?'''
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''Retracts the Tongue'''''
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*'''''Depresses the Tongue'''''
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||[[Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|-
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|<big>'''Name the muscles of the soft palate'''
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''Palatine muscle'''''
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*'''''Tensor velli palatini'''''
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*'''''Levator velli palatini'''''
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*'''''Palatopharyngeous'''''
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||[[Soft Palate - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature and Innervation|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|-
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|<big>'''Name the intrinsic muscles of the larynx'''
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''Cricothyroid'''''
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*'''''Dorsal cricoarytenoid'''''
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*'''''Lateral cricoarytenoid'''''
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*'''''Thyroarytenoid'''''
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*'''''Transverse arytenoid'''''
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||[[Larynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Intrinsic Musculature|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|-
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|<big>'''Which muscles constrict the pharynx?'''
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''Hyopharyngeous'''''
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*'''''Pterygopharyngeous'''''
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*'''''Palatopharyngeous'''''
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*'''''Thyropharyngeous'''''
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*'''''Cricopharyngeous'''''
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||[[Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|-
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|<big>'''Which muscle dilates the pharynx?'''
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''Stlyopharyngeous'''''
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||[[Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|-
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|<big>'''Which muscle shortens the pharynx?'''
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''Ptergopharyngeous'''''
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||[[Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|-
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|<big>'''Which muscle closes the palatopharyngeal arch?'''
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''Palatopharyngeous'''''
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||[[Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|-
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|<big>'''Name the mucles of the eye'''
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''Dorsal rectus'''''
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*'''''Lateral rectus'''''
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*'''''Ventral rectus'''''
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*'''''Medial rectus'''''
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*'''''Dorsal oblique'''''
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*'''''Ventral oblique'''''
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*'''''Retractor bulbi'''''
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||[[Eye - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|-
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|<big>'''Which mucles elevates the upper eyelid?'''
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''Levator palpebrae superioris'''''
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||[[Eye - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|-
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|<big>'''Which muscles control the outer ear?'''
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''Preauricular'''''
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*'''''Ventroauricular'''''
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*'''''Postauricular'''''
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||[[Ear - Anatomy & Physiology#Outer Ear|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|}
 

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