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| '''[[Burns - Donkey|Burns]] | | '''[[Burns - Donkey|Burns]] |
− | {{review}}
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− | [[Image:Rope burn.jpg|right|thumb|250px|<small><center>Injury caused by rope burn (Image courtesy of [http://drupal.thedonkeysanctuary.org.uk The Donkey Sanctuary])</center></small>]]
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− | '''Definition: a burn is an injury that results from the application of harmful abnormally high (or low) temperatures.'''
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− | Fortunately burns are rare in donkeys but there are several different types, and each has its own complications:
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− | * Thermal burns
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− | * Scalding
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− | * Friction burns (rope galls or grass grazes)
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− | * Chemical/caustic and exudate ‘burns’
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− | * Freeze ‘burns’
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− | * Actinic sunburn
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− | The face, eyes, breast, back and legs are most often involved as a result of stable or grass fires. While flash
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− | burns from explosions usually affect the head, breast and neck, barn or stable fires often result in smoke inhalation
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− | that can be at least as serious for the donkey as the most extensive burns.
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− | Burns are described by extent (percentage of body surface) and depth of tissue damage (first, second and
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− | third degree).
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− | Rope or focal burns from other causes are simply minor forms of skin
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− | necrosis resulting from friction rather than flames. The true extent of the
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− | damage may not be apparent immediately and so management must be
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− | directed at general supportive measures and focused wound management.
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− | Small burns benefit from being covered with a '''hydrogel immediately''' and
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− | then left to slough. There is no advantage in bursting blisters. Extensive
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− | fresh burns should be cooled with '''cold running water''' as fast as possible
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− | – this is known to limit the severity to some extent. Thereafter hydrogel
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− | application and possibly antibacterial creams are advised because '''burns
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− | appear to have an increased tendency to infection'''.
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− | ==References==
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− | * Knottenbelt, D. (2008) The principles and practice of wound mamagement In Svendsen, E.D., Duncan, J. and Hadrill, D. (2008) ''The Professional Handbook of the Donkey'', 4th edition, Whittet Books, Chapter 9
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− | {{toplink
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− | |backcolour = D1EEEE
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− | |linkpage =Wound Types - Donkey
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− | |linktext =Wound Types - Donkey
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− | |rspace={{Donkey}}
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− | |pagetype=Donkey
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− | }}
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| ==References== | | ==References== |
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