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Hindgut Fermenters - Horse - Anatomy & Physiology - Flashcards (view source)

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{{toplink
 
{{toplink
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|backcolour =BCED91
   
|linkpage =Alimentary - Anatomy & Physiology
 
|linkpage =Alimentary - Anatomy & Physiology
 
|linktext =Alimentary System
 
|linktext =Alimentary System
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|subtext2=HORSE
 
|subtext2=HORSE
 
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}}
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{| border="3" cellpadding="8"
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<FlashCard questions="12">
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!width="400"|'''Question'''
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|q1=Of the 2.0 - 2.5% of body weight that the horse eats in DM per day, how much should be fibre?
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!width="400"|'''Answer'''
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|a1=1.5 - 1.75%
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!width="150"|'''Article'''
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|l1=Hindgut Fermenters - Horse - Anatomy & Physiology#Introduction
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|q2=How much protein is digested before chyme reaches the large intestine?
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|-
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|a2=70 - 80%
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|<big>'''Of the 2.0 - 2.5% of body weight that the horse eats in DM per day, how much should be fibre?'''
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|l2=Hindgut Fermenters - Horse - Anatomy & Physiology#Introduction
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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|q3=Where is the small intestine in the horse?
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*'''''1.5 - 1.75%'''''
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|a3=In the left dorsal part of the abdomen.
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||[[Hindgut Fermenters - Horse - Anatomy & Physiology#Introduction|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|l3=Hindgut Fermenters - Horse - Anatomy & Physiology#Small Intestine
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|-
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|q4=Where is the main site of microbial fermentation in the horse?
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|<big>'''How much protein is digested before chyme reaches the large intestine?'''
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|a4=Caecum
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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|l4=Hindgut Fermenters - Horse - Anatomy & Physiology#Caecum
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*'''''70 - 80%'''''
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|q5=Where is the caecum located?
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||[[Hindgut Fermenters - Horse - Anatomy & Physiology#Introduction|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|a5=Right side of the abdomen, apex at the level of the xiphoid cartilage and base in contact with the abdominal roof
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|-
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|l5=Hindgut Fermenters - Horse - Anatomy & Physiology#Caecum
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|<big>'''Where is the small intestine in the horse?'''
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|q6=How many taenia does the caecum have?
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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|a6=Four - dorsal, ventral, lateral, medial
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*'''''In the left dorsal part of the abdomen.'''''
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|l6=Hindgut Fermenters - Horse - Anatomy & Physiology#Caecum
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||[[Hindgut Fermenters - Horse - Anatomy & Physiology#Small Intestine|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|q7=Which one is free?
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|-
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|a7=Ventral
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|<big>'''Where is the main site of microbial fermentation in the horse?'''
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|l7=Hindgut Fermenters - Horse - Anatomy & Physiology#Caecum
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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|q8=What is the sequence of the parts, including flexures, of the ascending colon?
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*'''''Caecum'''''
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|a8=RVC - sternal flexure - LVC - pelvic flexure - LDC - diaphragmatic flexure - RDC
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||[[Hindgut Fermenters - Horse - Anatomy & Physiology#Caecum|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|l8=Hindgut Fermenters - Horse - Anatomy & Physiology#Colon
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|-
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|q9=Which part of the ascending colon is attached to the caecum and how?
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|<big>'''Where is the caecum located?'''
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|a9=RDC by mesentery
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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|l9=Hindgut Fermenters - Horse - Anatomy & Physiology#Colon
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*'''''Right side of the abdomen, apex at the level of the xiphoid cartilage and base in contact with the abdominal roof'''''
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|q10=Which part of the ascending colon has the least sacculations?
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||[[Hindgut Fermenters - Horse - Anatomy & Physiology#Caecum|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|a10=LDC
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|-
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|l10=Hindgut Fermenters - Horse - Anatomy & Physiology#Colon
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|<big>'''How many taenia does the caecum have?'''
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|q11=How much of the horse's energy requirements are provided by VFAs?
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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|a11=75%
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*'''''Four - dorsal, ventral, lateral, medial'''''
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|l11=Hindgut Fermenters - Horse - Anatomy & Physiology#Microbial Environment
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||[[Hindgut Fermenters - Horse - Anatomy & Physiology#Caecum|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|q12=What structures can be palpated ''per rectum''?
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|-
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|a12=Bladder; reproductive organs in the mare; base of the caecum; root of the mesentery; left kidney; +/- nephrosplenic ligament; left dorsal colon; pelvic flexure of the ascending colon
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|<big>'''Which one is free?'''
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|l12=Hindgut Fermenters - Horse - Anatomy & Physiology#Rectal Palpation
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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</FlashCard>
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*'''''Ventral'''''
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||[[Hindgut Fermenters - Horse - Anatomy & Physiology#Caecum|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
  −
|-
  −
|<big>'''What is the sequence of the parts, including flexures, of the ascending colon?'''
  −
||<font color="white"> <big>
  −
*'''''RVC - sternal flexure - LVC - pelvic flexure - LDC - diaphragmatic flexure - RDC'''''
  −
||[[Hindgut Fermenters - Horse - Anatomy & Physiology#Colon|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
  −
|-
  −
|<big>'''Which part of the ascending colon is attached to the caecum and how?'''
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''RDC by mesentery'''''
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||[[Hindgut Fermenters - Horse - Anatomy & Physiology#Colon|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
  −
|-
  −
|<big>'''Which part of the ascending colon has the least sacculations?'''
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''LDC'''''
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||[[Hindgut Fermenters - Horse - Anatomy & Physiology#Colon|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|-
  −
|<big>'''How much of the horse's energy requirements are provided by VFAs?'''
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''75%'''''
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||[[Hindgut Fermenters - Horse - Anatomy & Physiology#Microbial Environment|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|-
  −
|<big>'''What structures can be palpated ''per rectum''?'''
  −
||<font color="white"> <big>
  −
*'''''Bladder; reproductive organs in the mare; base of the caecum; root of the mesentery; left kidney; +/- nephrosplenic ligament; left dorsal colon; pelvic flexure of the ascending colon'''''
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||[[Hindgut Fermenters - Horse - Anatomy & Physiology#Rectal Palpation|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
  −
|}
 
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