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Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology - Flashcards (view source)

Revision as of 13:59, 27 February 2010

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{{toplink
 
{{toplink
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|backcolour =BCED91
   
|linkpage =Alimentary - Anatomy & Physiology
 
|linkpage =Alimentary - Anatomy & Physiology
 
|linktext =Alimentary System
 
|linktext =Alimentary System
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|subtext2=PERITONEAL CAVITY
 
|subtext2=PERITONEAL CAVITY
 
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}}
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{| border="3" cellpadding="8"
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<FlashCard questions="14">
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!width="400"|'''Question'''
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|q1=What type of cells is the peritoneum made up of?
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!width="400"|'''Answer'''
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|a1=Mesothelial
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!width="150"|'''Article'''
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|l1=Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Histology
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|-
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|q2=How do these cells appear under the microscope?
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|<big>'''What type of cells is the peritoneum made up of?'''
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|a2=Simple squamous with microvilli
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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|l2=Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Histology
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*'''''Mesothelial'''''
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|q3=What is often stored beneath the peritoneum?
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||[[Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Histology|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|a3=Fat
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|-
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|l3=Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Histology
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|<big>'''How do these cells appear under the microscope?'''
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|q4=How should the peritoneum appear in the healthy animal?
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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|a4=Smooth and clear
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*'''''Simple squamous with microvilli'''''
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|l4=Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Histology
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||[[Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Histology|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|q5=In which sex is the peritoneum incomplete?
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|-
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|a5=Female; at the opening of the oviduct
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|<big>'''What is often stored beneath the peritoneum?'''
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|l5=Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Histology
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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|q6=What are the functions of the peritoneal fluid?
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*'''''Fat'''''
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|a6=Lubrication; to protect against adhesions; and to provide a route of entry for blood vessels, nerves and lymphatics.
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||[[Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Histology|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|l6=Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Peritoneal Fluid
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|-
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|q7=What is the definition of a mesentery?
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|<big>'''How should the peritoneum appear in the healthy animal?'''
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|a7=Peritoneum that attaches viscera to the abdominal roof
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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|l7=Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Types of Peritoneum
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*'''''Smooth and clear'''''
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|q8=What is the definition of an omentum?
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||[[Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Histology|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|a8=A type of peritoneum that attaches the stomach to other viscera
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|-
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|l8=Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Types of Peritoneum
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|<big>'''In which sex is the peritoneum incomplete?'''
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|q9=What is the position of the lesser omentum?
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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|a9=Between the lesser curvature of the stomach and the liver
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*'''''Female; at the opening of the oviduct'''''
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|l9=Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Omenta
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||[[Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Histology|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|q10=What is the definition of a ligament?
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|-
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|a10=A type of peritoneum that attaches viscera not involved in digestion to the abdominal wall or to other viscera not involved in digestion
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|<big>'''What are the functions of the peritoneal fluid?'''
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|l10=Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Types of Peritoneum
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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|q11=What is the position of the gastrophrenic ligament?
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*'''''Lubrication; to protect against adhesions; and to provide a route of entry for blood vessels, nerves and lymphatics.'''''
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|a11=From the greater curvature of the stomach to the crura of the diaphragm
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||[[Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Peritoneal Fluid|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|l11=Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Ligaments
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|-
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|q12=Which ligament is unique to the horse?
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|<big>'''What is the definition of a mesentery?'''
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|a12=Nephrosplenic (renosplenic)
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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|l12=Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Ligaments
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*'''''Peritoneum that attaches viscera to the abdominal roof'''''
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|q13=How is an organ classified as retroperitoneal?
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||[[Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Types of Peritoneum|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|a13=If it is behind the parietal peritoneum
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|-
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|l13=Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Retroperitoneal Organs
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|<big>'''What is the definition of an omentum?'''
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|q14=Which organs are retroperitoneal?
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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|a14=Kidneys, Adrenal glands, Ureter, Urinary Bladder, Part of Oesophagus, Rectum, Ovaries, Uterus, Aorta and Caudal Vena Cava  
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*'''''A type of peritoneum that attaches the stomach to other viscera'''''
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|l14=Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Retroperitoneal Organs
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||[[Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Types of Peritoneum|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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</FlashCard>
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|-
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|<big>'''What is the position of the lesser omentum?'''
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''Between the lesser curvature of the stomach and the liver'''''
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||[[Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Omenta|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|-
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|<big>'''What is the definition of a ligament?'''
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''A type of peritoneum that attaches viscera not involved in digestion to the abdominal wall or to other viscera not involved in digestion'''''
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||[[Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Types of Peritoneum|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|-
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|<big>'''What is the position of the gastrophrenic ligament?'''
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''From the greater curvature of the stomach to the crura of the diaphragm'''''
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||[[Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Ligaments|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|-
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|<big>'''Which ligament is unique to the horse?'''
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''Nephrosplenic (renosplenic)'''''
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||[[Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Ligaments|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|-
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|<big>'''How is an organ classified as retroperitoneal?'''
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''If it is behind the parietal peritoneum'''''
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||[[Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Retroperitoneal Organs|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|-
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|<big>'''Which organs are retroperitoneal?'''
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''Kidneys, Adrenal glands, Ureter, Urinary Bladder, Part of Oesophagus, Rectum, Ovaries, Uterus, Aorta and Caudal Vena Cava '''''
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||[[Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Retroperitoneal Organs|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|}
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<br>
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<br>
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<big><center>[[Alimentary - Anatomy & Physiology|'''BACK TO THE ALIMENTARY SYSTEM''']]</center></big>
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<big><center>[[Alimentary - Anatomy & Physiology - Flashcards|'''BACK TO ALIMENTARY FLASHCARDS''']]</center></big>
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<big><center>[[Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology|'''BACK TO THE PERITONEAL CAVITY''']]</center></big>
 
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