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Lizards can be found on all continents, except Antarctica, and on most tropical and subtropical oceanic islands. This widespread distribution suggests broad ecological, physiological, and behavioural adaptations to extreme climates, habitats and regions. Their highest species diversity appears to be in semiarid habitats.

Lizards can be found on all continents, except Antarctica, and on most tropical and subtropical oceanic islands. This widespread distribution suggests broad ecological, physiological, and behavioural adaptations to extreme climates, habitats and regions. Their highest species diversity appears to be in semiarid habitats.

==Taxonomy==

==Taxonomy==

* The tuatara is a reptile endemic to New Zealand which, though it resembles most lizards, is actually part of a distinct lineage, order Sphenodontia. Lizards and snakes share a movable quadrate bone, distinguishing them from the sphenodonts which have a more primitive and solid diapsid skull.

* The tuatara is a reptile endemic to New Zealand which, though it resembles most lizards, is actually part of a distinct lineage, order Sphenodontia. Lizards and snakes share a movable quadrate bone, distinguishing them from the sphenodonts which have a more primitive and solid diapsid skull.

==Identification==

==Identification==