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Created page with '==Pathogenesis and epidemiology== *Squamous demodecosis **Less serious **Dry reaction **Alopecia, desquamation and skin thickening **Absent to mild pruritus *Follicular/pustula…'
==Pathogenesis and epidemiology==

*Squamous demodecosis
**Less serious
**Dry reaction
**Alopecia, desquamation and skin thickening
**Absent to mild pruritus

*Follicular/pustular demodecosis
**More serious
**Skin invasion by ''staphylococci''
**Skin becomes wrinkled, thickened and contains pustules which ooze serum, blood or pus
**Affected animals may be seriously disfigured
**Severe pruritus is associated with secondary infection

*Immune factors are important in determining the severity and occurrence of demodecosis
**Familial susceptibility
**Immunosuppression
**Immunosuppressant therapy

==Diagnosis==
*Liquid paraffin applied to a skin fold

*Deep skin scraping

==Control==
*Not easily accessible to acaricides due to their deep location in the skin

*Repeat treatments needed

*Recovery may take several months

*To aid [[Ectoparasiticides|acaricide]] penetration, clipping a dog's coat and washing is recommended


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'''[[Demodicosis - Dog|Dogs]]'''


'''Cats'''
*Rare

*Confined to the periocular region

*Mild squamous type only


'''Cattle'''
*Pea-sized nodules in the skin
**Each nodule contains several thousand mites

*Affects hide quality
**Economically important in Australia


'''Goats'''
*Becoming more common in goats

*Disease similar to that in cattle


'''Pigs, Sheep and Horses'''
*Rare



[[Category:Parasites]][[Category:Mites]]
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