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[[Psoroptes|''Psoroptes'']]
[[Psoroptes|''Psoroptes'']]
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[[Chorioptes bovis|''Chorioptes bovis'']]
[[Chorioptes bovis|''Chorioptes bovis'']]
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[[Otodectes cynotis|''Otodectes cynotis'']]
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===''Otodectes cynotis''===
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*Causes [[Parasitic skin infections - Pathology#Otodectic mites|otodectic skin infestation]]
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*Commonest mange of dogs and cats in the world
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*Inhabits the inner ear
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*Also found in the fox and the ferret
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*Closed keratinous bars ('''apodemes''') on ventral surface
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*Life cycle takes '''3 weeks'''
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*Feeds on ear debris
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'''Pathogenesis'''
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*The majority of cats harbour the mites, however only a few show symptoms
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**Transmission occurs whilst kittens are suckling
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*Common cause of [[Otitis Externa - Small Animal|otitis externa]] in dogs
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*Brown waxy exudate produced
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*Can lead to secondary infection
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*Clinical signs are apparent
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**Head shaking
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**Ear scratching
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**Aural haematomata
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'''Treatment'''
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*Acaracidal ear drops
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**Massage base of ear to disperse drops after treatment
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*Most treatments need to be repeated in 10-14 days to kill newly hatched mites
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*Selamectin can be used as a spot-on treatment
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**Prolonged duration of action
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*Treat all in-contact animals
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**These may be asymptomatic carriers