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Ticks
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Revision as of 21:17, 6 April 2010
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21:17, 6 April 2010
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==Life cycle==
==Life cycle==
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+
[[Image:Ticks mating.jpg|thumb|right|150px|''Ixodes ricinus'' mating - Wikimedia Commons]]
*Ticks are temporary parasites so only spend a short period of their lives on the host species
*Ticks are temporary parasites so only spend a short period of their lives on the host species
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==Ticks of veterinary importance==
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<big>
−
[[
Image:
Ticks
mating.jpg|thumb|right|150px|
''
Ixodes ricinus
'
' mating
-
Wikimedia Commons
]]
+
'''
[[
Hard
Ticks
- UK]]
+
+
'''
[[Hard Ticks
-
Overseas
]]
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'''[[Soft Ticks - Overseas]]
+
</big>
===Important UK hard ticks===
===Important UK hard ticks===
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''Ixodes ricinus''
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*3 host tick
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*Life cycle takes an average of 3 years to complete (range of 2-7 years)
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*Only feed for a few days each year at each life cycle stage
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*Most of their time is spent on the ground
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*Adult female lays several thousand eggs on the ground in matted vegetation
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**E.g. Rough pasture, hedgerows etc.
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−
''Ixodes canisuga''
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*Host specific dog tick
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*Problem in kennels
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''Ixodes hexagonus''
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*Known as the hedgehog tick
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*Affects hedgehogs, dogs, cats, ferrets and weasels
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*Common in small animal practice
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''Haemaphysalis spp.''
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*Affects cattle
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*Transmits ''Babesia major'', a relatively non-pathogenic protozoan parasite
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*Uncommon
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''Dermacentor spp.''
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*Affects sheep
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*Rare
Bara
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