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[[Image:Linguatula taenioides.jpg|right|thumb|150px|Copyright Cooper Curtice (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1890) Wikimedia Commons]]
*Also known as the tongue worm

*A highly specialised [[Arthropods|arthropod]]


'''Recognition'''
*[[Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology|Tongue]]-like appearance
**Expanded anteriorly

*Adults are over 10cm in length
**Females measure between 30-130mm in length
**Males measure up to 20mm in length

*Transversely striated


'''Life cycle'''
*Life cycle takes '''6 months'''

*Adults inhabit the [[Nasal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology|nasal passages]] of dogs and sometimes cats

*Eggs are expelled by coughing and sneezing or are passed out with the faeces

*Herbivorous intermediate hosts ingest the eggs

*Eggs hatch in the herbivore [[Small Intestine - Anatomy & Physiology|intestine]]

*Larvae migrate to the [[Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Mesenteries|mesenteric lymph nodes]] and encyst to become infective nymphs
**Cysts measure 1mm in diameter

*When a dog eats infected uncooked viscera the life cycle is completed

*Infective nymphs migrate from the viscera during chewing and crawl up into the [[Nasal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology|nasal cavity]] via the [[Soft Palate - Anatomy & Physiology|soft palate]]

*Infective nymphs mature to adults in the [[Nasal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology|nasal cavities]] and can survive for a year in the final host

'''Pathogenesis'''
*Causes [[Nasal Cavity Inflammatory - Pathology#Infectious causes of rhinitis|rhinitis]]

*Heavy infection leads to coughing, sneezing and nasal discharge[[Category:Crustacea]]
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