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===Adenocarcinomas of the Glands of the Anal Sac (Apocrine Glands)===
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[[Category:Intestines,_Small_and_Large_-_Pathology]]
 
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* Apocrine glands are the true anal glands- not to be confused with the anal sacs or the perianal glands.
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* Much less common than intestinal adenocarcinoma.
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* Commoner in bitches than dogs.
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* Can be bilateral.
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* Consequences:
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** May cause local problems.
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** May metastasise.
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** Often secrete a parahormone-like substance to cause paraneoplastic syndrome.
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*** This can arise even when the primary tumour is very small.
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*** Results in bone resorption and hypercalcaemia,
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**** In turn can cause renal failure. which in turn can cause renal failure.[[Category:Intestines,_Small_and_Large_-_Pathology]]
 
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