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*due to an excessive drain on carbohydrate stores because pregnant and lactating animals have a continuous demand for glucose
 
*due to an excessive drain on carbohydrate stores because pregnant and lactating animals have a continuous demand for glucose
 
*ketosis results when fat metabolism which occurs in response to the increased energy demand is excessive
 
*ketosis results when fat metabolism which occurs in response to the increased energy demand is excessive
*ketone bodies accumulate in the blood and there is marked fatty change in the [[Liver - Anatomy & Physiology|liver]]
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*ketone bodies accumulate in the blood and there is marked fatty change in the liver
 
*can occur in starvation but commonly seen in two conditions in livestock:
 
*can occur in starvation but commonly seen in two conditions in livestock:
=====ketosis of cattle (acetonemia)=====
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*occurs in high yielding dairy cows a few weeks postpartum
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[[Ketosis of Cattle]]
*due to excessive loss of glucose in the milk
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*milk yield drops
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(acetonemia)
*smell of ketones on the breath
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*ketones excreted in the milk
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*self-limiting condition
   
=====pregnancy toxaemia in sheep=====
 
=====pregnancy toxaemia in sheep=====
 
*occurs in ewes in late pregnancy carrying twin lambs ''''twin lamb disease''''
 
*occurs in ewes in late pregnancy carrying twin lambs ''''twin lamb disease''''
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