Line 1: |
Line 1: |
− | {{review}}
| + | #REDIRECT[[Hernia, Peritoneopericardial Diaphragmatic]] |
− | {{toplink
| |
− | |backcolour =
| |
− | |linkpage =Cardiology - WikiClinical
| |
− | |linktext =Cardiology
| |
− | |sublink1=Cardiovascular Conditions - WikiClinical
| |
− | |subtext1=CARDIOVASCULAR CONDITIONS
| |
− | |maplink1= Cardiovascular Conditions (Content Map) - WikiClinical
| |
− | |pagetype=Clinical
| |
− | }}
| |
− | <br>
| |
− | {{dog}}{{cat}}
| |
− | Common pericardial congenital defect in dogs & cats
| |
− | ===Description===
| |
− | | |
− | Pericardio-Peritoneo-Diaphragmatic Hernia (PPDH) is a congenital abnormality characterized by the incomplete formation of the diaphragm. The incomplete formation allows for a section of the diaphragm to remain patent allowing abdominal contents (e.g. intestines, liver) to move into the thoracic cavity and eventually into the pericardial sac.
| |
− | | |
− | | |
− | ===Diagnosis===
| |
− | | |
− | ====History & Clinical Signs====
| |
− | | |
− | -Asymptomatic
| |
− | | |
− | -Vomiting
| |
− | | |
− | -Diarrhea
| |
− | | |
− | -Abdominal Pain
| |
− | | |
− | -Anorexia
| |
− | | |
− | -Weight Loss
| |
− | | |
− | -Shock
| |
− | | |
− | | |
− | ====Physical Exam====
| |
− | | |
− | -Empty Abdomen on palpation
| |
− | | |
− | -Quiet Heart Sounds
| |
− | | |
− | -Gut sounds around the heart (If gut is herniated)
| |
− | | |
− | ====Radiography====
| |
− | | |
− | -Enlarged cardiac silhouette
| |
− | | |
− | -Intestines in the pericardial sac (seen best with barium swallow)
| |
− | | |
− | ====Echocardiography====
| |
− | | |
− | -Abdominal organs in the pericardial sac
| |
− | | |
− | ===Treatment===
| |
− | | |
− | -Surgical closure of the defect
| |
− | | |
− | | |
− | ===Prognosis===
| |
− | | |
− | -Good with surgery
| |