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*Myelination in the PNS is achieved by the Schwann cell, a derivative of neural crest cells, which bud off from the neuroepithelium at a very early stage of neurogenesis.  
 
*Myelination in the PNS is achieved by the Schwann cell, a derivative of neural crest cells, which bud off from the neuroepithelium at a very early stage of neurogenesis.  
 
*During development, Schwann cells engage many small axons.  
 
*During development, Schwann cells engage many small axons.  
*As axonal diameter increases, Schwann cells eventually relate with only a single axon c.f [[Neurones - Anatomy & Physiology#Oligodendrocytes|oligodendrocytes]].  
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*As axonal diameter increases, Schwann cells eventually relate with only a single axon c.f [[Neurons - Anatomy & Physiology#Oligodendrocytes|oligodendrocytes]].  
 
**This single axon is enveloped in a trough by the Schwann cell processes that engulf it.  
 
**This single axon is enveloped in a trough by the Schwann cell processes that engulf it.  
 
**As the processes come together, an inner mesaxon is formed.  
 
**As the processes come together, an inner mesaxon is formed.  
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