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| *''Angiostrongylus vasorum'' is easy to treat with suitable anthelmintics, but the others require high daily doses of benzimidazoles for 3-7days. | | *''Angiostrongylus vasorum'' is easy to treat with suitable anthelmintics, but the others require high daily doses of benzimidazoles for 3-7days. |
| *Two or more courses of treatment may be necessary (with a rest period between each). | | *Two or more courses of treatment may be necessary (with a rest period between each). |
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| + | *Adult worms live in the [[Lungs Circulatory - Pathology|pulmonary arteries]] and '''right side of the heart''' dogs and foxes |
| + | *Cause a proliferative endoarteritis |
| + | *More severe damage is caused however by eggs lodging in arterioles and capillaries |
| + | *In severe infection, this can result in [[Lungs Inflammatory - Pathology#Infectious causes of pneumonia|pneumonia]] and [[Lungs Circulatory - Pathology#Pulmonary oedema|pulmonary oedema]] as an acute syndrome |
| + | *Circulatory impedance can result in congestive cardiac failure |
| + | *Particularly a problem if dogs eats snails |
| + | *Gross: |
| + | **Patchy white appearance with haemorrhagic areas within |
| + | *Microscopically: |
| + | **Golden pigment within macrophages (haemosiderin) |
| + | **Inflammation and scarring of alveolar walls -> enlargement of remaining air spaces |
| + | *Worms secrete anticoagulant -> haemorrhage in other parts of body |
| + | *May present as neurological cases due to the haemorrhage |
| + | *May cause [[Lungs Circulatory - Pathology#Embolism, thrombosis and infarction|pulmonary thromboembolism]] |
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| [[Category:Metastrongyloidea]][[Category:Dog_Nematodes]][[Category:To_Do_-_Parasites]] | | [[Category:Metastrongyloidea]][[Category:Dog_Nematodes]][[Category:To_Do_-_Parasites]] |