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Line 38: |
| **Cull chronic cases | | **Cull chronic cases |
| **Isolate affected pigs | | **Isolate affected pigs |
− | **Live attenuated or inactivated vaccines[[Category:Pig]][[Category:To_Do_-_Clinical]] | + | **Live attenuated or inactivated vaccines |
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| + | **Most important and most common cause of arthritis |
| + | **Causes '''chronic serofibrinous polyarthritis''' |
| + | **Also causes '''discospondylitis''' |
| + | ***Similar to [[Joints Inflammatory - Pathology#In Dogs|discospondylitis in dogs]] |
| + | **Thickening of synovial membrane lining + plus hyperaemia and villus formation + lymphocyte and plasma cell infiltration |
| + | **Acute stage |
| + | ***Increased joint fluid + hot swollen joints |
| + | ***Also expresses as septicaemic and urticarial lesion on the back (diamond shaped) |
| + | ***May involve [[Endocarditis|endocarditis]] as a sequel |
| + | **Chronic stage |
| + | ***More commonly encountered |
| + | ***Erosion of articular surface of joints with formation of [[Musculoskeletal Terminology - Pathology|pannus +/- joint ankylosis]] |
| + | ***Vaccination prevents septicaemic and urticarial forms but has no effect on joints |
| + | ****Probably due to dead bacteria still stimulating host immune system |
| + | **Septicaemia lo9calises in meninges and joints |
| + | **Well known in piglets in their first two months of life |
| + | **Expresses as acute '''fibrinopurulent''' arthritis |
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| + | [[Category:Pig]][[Category:To_Do_-_Clinical]] |