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==Laboratory tests==
==Laboratory tests==
Affected horses may show the following abnormalities on bloodwork:
Affected horses may show the following abnormalities on haematology and biochemistry:
* Hyperglobulinaemia (especially IgG)
* Hyperglobulinaemia (especially IgG)
Gross examination of faeces may reveal fourth or fifth stage larvae that are bright red in colour. Faecal egg counts may be low due to the disease being caused by emerging larvae.
Gross examination of faeces may reveal bright red fourth or fifth stage larvae. Larvae may be found on the rectal sleeve following examination. Faecal egg counts may be low due to the disease being caused by emerging larvae.
==Treatment==
==Treatment==
Treatment of cyathostomosis is based on intensive anthelmintic medication (fenbendazole and ivermectin) combined with concurrent corticosteroid therapy with prednisolone.
==Prognosis==
==Prognosis==