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| Although VEE does not cause as high a mortality as WEE/EEE, the clinical signs are similar. However, a second generalised infection may be caused by the virus causing fever, depression, colic and diarrhoea. | | Although VEE does not cause as high a mortality as WEE/EEE, the clinical signs are similar. However, a second generalised infection may be caused by the virus causing fever, depression, colic and diarrhoea. |
| | | |
− | Worse in unvaccinated animals. Acute signs of EEE and WEE are nonspecific, last up to 5 days and include: | + | Worse in unvaccinated animals. |
| + | |
| + | =====EEE and WEE===== |
| + | Acute signs are nonspecific and last up to 5 days: |
| *mild to severe pyrexia | | *mild to severe pyrexia |
| *anorexia | | *anorexia |
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| *paralysis of pharynx, larynx and tongue | | *paralysis of pharynx, larynx and tongue |
| *recumbency for 1-7 days followed by death | | *recumbency for 1-7 days followed by death |
− | VEE may have similar or different clinical presentations to WEE and EEE, which may relate to a persistently hightitre viraemia with VEE and differences in strain pathogenicity: | + | |
− | *pyrexia peaks early and remains high throuhgout the disease course | + | =====VEE===== |
− | *mild fever and leukopenia associated experimentally with endemic strains | + | Clinical signs may resemble those of WEE and EEE or may vary: |
− | *severe pyrexia and leukopenia associated with epidemic strains | + | *pyrexia peaks early and persists throughout the disease course |
− | *diarrhoea, severe depression recumbency and death may precede neurological signs
| + | *mild pyrexia and leukopenia with endemic strains |
| + | *severe pyrexia and leukopenia with epidemic strains |
| *neurological signs around 4 days post-infection | | *neurological signs around 4 days post-infection |
− | *other associated signs: abortion, oral ulceration, pulmonary haemorrhage, epistaxis | + | *diarrhoea, severe depression, recumbency and death may precede neurological signs |
− | | + | *other signs: abortion, oral ulceration, pulmonary haemorrhage, epistaxis |
− | | |
− | *Paralysis of the lips
| |
− | *Drooping eyelids
| |
− | *Incoordination
| |
| | | |
| ====Diagnosis==== | | ====Diagnosis==== |