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| | + | {{Taxobox |
| | + | |name =''Balantidium'' |
| | + | |phylum =Ciliophora |
| | + | |class =Litostomatea |
| | + | |order =Vestibuliferida |
| | + | |family =Balantiididae |
| | + | |genus =Balantidium |
| | + | }} |
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| | [[Image:Balantidium pig.jpg|thumb|right|150px|''Balantidium'' from a pig - Joaquim Castellà Veterinary Parasitology Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona]] | | [[Image:Balantidium pig.jpg|thumb|right|150px|''Balantidium'' from a pig - Joaquim Castellà Veterinary Parasitology Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona]] |
| | [[Image:Balantidium pig trophozoite.jpg|thumb|right|150px|''Balantidium'' trophozoite from a pig - Joaquim Castellà Veterinary Parasitology Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona]] | | [[Image:Balantidium pig trophozoite.jpg|thumb|right|150px|''Balantidium'' trophozoite from a pig - Joaquim Castellà Veterinary Parasitology Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona]] |
| − | [[Image:Balanditium.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Balantidium coli - trofozoite and cyst - Wikimedia Commons]]
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| − | ''Balantidium'' is a ciliate protozoan found as a commensal in the lumen of the [[Large Intestine - Anatomy & Physiology|large intestine]]. It infects pigs and other animals, including humans. It is the only ciliate known to be pathogenic. | + | |
| | + | ''Balantidium'' is a ciliate [[:Category:Protozoa|protozoan]] found as a commensal in the lumen of the [[Large Intestine - Anatomy & Physiology|large intestine]]. It infects pigs and other animals, including humans. It is the only ciliate known to be pathogenic. |
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| | ==Identification== | | ==Identification== |
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| − | ===Important Species===
| + | ==Important Species== |
| | *''B.coli'' | | *''B.coli'' |
| − | ::This species is the cause of [[Balantidiasis]], which is pathogenic in humans.
| + | :This species is the cause of [[Balantidiasis]], which is pathogenic in humans. |
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| | + | {{Learning |
| | + | |flashcards = [[Protozoa_Flashcards#Other_Important_Protozoa|Protozoa Flashcards]] |
| | + | |literature search =[http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?rowId=1&options1=AND&q1=Balantidium&occuring1=title&rowId=2&options2=AND&q2=&occuring2=freetext&rowId=3&options3=AND&q3=&occuring3=freetext&x=33&y=9&publishedstart=yyyy&publishedend=yyyy&calendarInput=yyyy-mm-dd&la=any&it=any&show=all ''Balantidium'' publications] |
| | + | }} |
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| | + | ==References== |
| | + | Melhorn, H. Encyclopedia Reference of Parasitology. Second Edition. Spring, 2001. Volume I |
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| | + | {{review}} |
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| | [[Category:Miscellaneous Protozoa]] | | [[Category:Miscellaneous Protozoa]] |
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| − | [[Category:To_Do_-_AimeeHicks]] | + | |
| | + | [[Category:Expert_Review]] |