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{{OpenPagesTop}}
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{{Taxobox
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|name              =''Balantidium''
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|phylum            =Ciliophora
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|class              =Litostomatea
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|order              =Vestibuliferida
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|family            =Balantiididae
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|genus              =Balantidium
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}}
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[[Image:Balantidium pig.jpg|thumb|right|150px|''Balantidium'' from a pig - Joaquim Castellà Veterinary Parasitology Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona]]
 
[[Image:Balantidium pig.jpg|thumb|right|150px|''Balantidium'' from a pig - Joaquim Castellà Veterinary Parasitology Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona]]
 
[[Image:Balantidium pig trophozoite.jpg|thumb|right|150px|''Balantidium'' trophozoite from a pig - Joaquim Castellà Veterinary Parasitology Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona]]
 
[[Image:Balantidium pig trophozoite.jpg|thumb|right|150px|''Balantidium'' trophozoite from a pig - Joaquim Castellà Veterinary Parasitology Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona]]
[[Image:Balanditium.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Balantidium coli - trofozoite and cyst - Wikimedia Commons]]
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''Balantidium'' is a ciliate protozoan found as a commensal in the lumen of the [[Large Intestine - Anatomy & Physiology|large intestine]]. It infects pigs and other animals, including humans. It is the only ciliate known to be pathogenic.  
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''Balantidium'' is a ciliate [[:Category:Protozoa|protozoan]] found as a commensal in the lumen of the [[Large Intestine - Anatomy & Physiology|large intestine]]. It infects pigs and other animals, including humans. It is the only ciliate known to be pathogenic.  
    
==Identification==
 
==Identification==
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===Important Species===
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==Important Species==
 
*''B.coli''
 
*''B.coli''
::This species is the cause of [[Balantidiasis]], which is pathogenic in humans.  
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:This species is the cause of [[Balantidiasis]], which is pathogenic in humans.  
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{{Learning
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|flashcards = [[Protozoa_Flashcards#Other_Important_Protozoa|Protozoa Flashcards]]
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|literature search =[http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?rowId=1&options1=AND&q1=Balantidium&occuring1=title&rowId=2&options2=AND&q2=&occuring2=freetext&rowId=3&options3=AND&q3=&occuring3=freetext&x=33&y=9&publishedstart=yyyy&publishedend=yyyy&calendarInput=yyyy-mm-dd&la=any&it=any&show=all ''Balantidium'' publications]
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}}
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==References==
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Melhorn, H.  Encyclopedia Reference of Parasitology.  Second Edition.  Spring, 2001.  Volume I
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{{review}}
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{{OpenPages}}
    
[[Category:Miscellaneous Protozoa]]
 
[[Category:Miscellaneous Protozoa]]
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[[Category:To_Do_-_AimeeHicks]]
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[[Category:Expert_Review]]
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