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| | A highly contagious acute respiratory disease causing larngitis, tracheitis and bronchitis. | | A highly contagious acute respiratory disease causing larngitis, tracheitis and bronchitis. |
| | Multiple agents are implicated in the disease including[[Canine Adenovirus 2]],[[Canine Herpesvirus 1|Canine herpes virus]],[[Canine Parainfluenza - 2]],[[Canine Distemper Virus]], Mycoplasma and [[Bordetella bronchiseptica|''Bordetella bronchoseptica'']]. | | Multiple agents are implicated in the disease including[[Canine Adenovirus 2]],[[Canine Herpesvirus 1|Canine herpes virus]],[[Canine Parainfluenza - 2]],[[Canine Distemper Virus]], Mycoplasma and [[Bordetella bronchiseptica|''Bordetella bronchoseptica'']]. |
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| | ==Signalment== | | ==Signalment== |
| | Affects dogs of all ages. Most commonly occurs where groups of dogs of different ages mix. | | Affects dogs of all ages. Most commonly occurs where groups of dogs of different ages mix. |
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| | ==Diagnosis== | | ==Diagnosis== |
| | ==History and Clinical Signs== | | ==History and Clinical Signs== |
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| | Tracheal cytology may reveal inreased numbers or neutrophils and bacteria. | | Tracheal cytology may reveal inreased numbers or neutrophils and bacteria. |
| | ==Pathology== | | ==Pathology== |
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| | ==Treatment== | | ==Treatment== |
| | Uncomplicated cases often do no require treatment. | | Uncomplicated cases often do no require treatment. |
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| | Nebulistion can be useful to help loosen bronchial and tracheal secretions. | | Nebulistion can be useful to help loosen bronchial and tracheal secretions. |
| | ==Prognosis== | | ==Prognosis== |
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| | ==References== | | ==References== |
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| | + | Ettinger, S.J, Feldman, E.C. (2005) Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine (6th edition, volume 2) |
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| − | | + | Merck & Co (2008) The Merck Veterinary Manual (Eighth Edition) Merial |
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| | *Synonyms: '''Kennel cough''', '''Infectious tracheobronchitis''' | | *Synonyms: '''Kennel cough''', '''Infectious tracheobronchitis''' |