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*After '''blunt abdominal trauma''', with the common bile duct rupturing more frequently than the gall bladder.
 
*After '''blunt abdominal trauma''', with the common bile duct rupturing more frequently than the gall bladder.
 
*If the tract is eroded by a '''neoplasm'''.
 
*If the tract is eroded by a '''neoplasm'''.
*Secondary to severe inflammatory disease of the gall bladder, including '''cholelithiasis''' and '''ascending cholecystitis'''<ref>Brömel C, Léveillé R, Scrivani PV, Smeak DD, Podell M, Wagner SO. '''Gallbladder perforation associated with cholelithiasis and cholecystitis in a dog''' ''J Small Anim Pract. 1998 Nov;39(11):541-4.''</ref>.
+
*Secondary to severe inflammatory disease of the gall bladder, including '''cholelithiasis''' and '''ascending [[Cholecystitis|cholecystitis]]'''<ref>Brömel C, Léveillé R, Scrivani PV, Smeak DD, Podell M, Wagner SO. '''Gallbladder perforation associated with cholelithiasis and cholecystitis in a dog''' ''J Small Anim Pract. 1998 Nov;39(11):541-4.''</ref>.
 
*After '''gall bladder torsion'''<ref>Corfield GS, Read RA, Nicholls PK, Lester N. '''Gall bladder torsion and rupture in a dog.''' ''Aust Vet J. 2007 Jun;85(6):226-31.''</ref>.
 
*After '''gall bladder torsion'''<ref>Corfield GS, Read RA, Nicholls PK, Lester N. '''Gall bladder torsion and rupture in a dog.''' ''Aust Vet J. 2007 Jun;85(6):226-31.''</ref>.
  
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