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| + | [[Image:woodentongue2.gif|right|thumb|125px|<small><center>'Sulpher body' of Actinobacillosis (Courtesy of Alun Williams (RVC))</center></small>]] |
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| ==Description== | | ==Description== |
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| Often begins like [[Picornaviridae#Foot and Mouth Disease Virus|foot and mouth disease]]. Animals are dull, have difficulty masticating, inappetant and salivate profusely.. The tongue feels like a lump of wood especially the dorsal part of posterior 2/3rds which is often found in conjunction with small areas of ulceration on the side of [[Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology|tongue]]. | | Often begins like [[Picornaviridae#Foot and Mouth Disease Virus|foot and mouth disease]]. Animals are dull, have difficulty masticating, inappetant and salivate profusely.. The tongue feels like a lump of wood especially the dorsal part of posterior 2/3rds which is often found in conjunction with small areas of ulceration on the side of [[Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology|tongue]]. |
| In contrast to foot and mouth cases are nearly always sporadic. | | In contrast to foot and mouth cases are nearly always sporadic. |
− | The bacteria can affect soft tissue anywhere in the gastrointestinal tract including the rumen and reticulum. This may present as a chronic condition. Additionally a cutaneous form has been reported where ulcers and nodules are present in the subcutaneous tissue containing yellow-green pus.
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| + | Occasionally can see generalised infections but more commonly spreads to local lymph nodes of [[Alimentary - Anatomy & Physiology|alimentary tract]]and can affect soft tissue anywhere in the gastrointestinal tract including the rumen and reticulum. This may present as a chronic condition. |
| + | Additionally a cutaneous form has been reported where ulcers and nodules are present in the subcutaneous tissue containing yellow-green pus. |
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| ====Pathogenesis==== | | ====Pathogenesis==== |
− | [[Image:woodentongue2.gif|right|thumb|125px|<small><center>'Sulpher body' of Actinobacillosis (Courtesy of Alun Williams (RVC))</center></small>]]
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| *Very similar to [[Mandibular Osteomyelitis|Mandibular Osteomyelitis]] ("lumpy jaw"). | | *Very similar to [[Mandibular Osteomyelitis|Mandibular Osteomyelitis]] ("lumpy jaw"). |
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| *This type of lesion is caused by the host response to the pathogen, rather than directly a pathogen effect. | | *This type of lesion is caused by the host response to the pathogen, rather than directly a pathogen effect. |
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− | =====Other sites=====
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− | *Occasionally can see generalised infections but more commonly spreads to local lymph nodes of [[Alimentary - Anatomy & Physiology|alimentary tract]].
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− | *Organism can be inhaled causing [[Actinobacillus lignieresii|actinobacillus pneumonia]].
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− | *Can affect [[The Rumen - Anatomy & Physiology|rumen]] wall.
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− | *In skin forms a neoplastic like mass in dermis.
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