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| A thorough understanding of the flea life-cycle is important in order to be able to advise owners of adequate treatments to control flea infections on their animals and within the home environment. | | A thorough understanding of the flea life-cycle is important in order to be able to advise owners of adequate treatments to control flea infections on their animals and within the home environment. |
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− | *The time for the egg to develop into the adult flea takes '''3-4 weeks''' in summer
| + | The time for the egg to develop into the adult flea takes around '''3-4 weeks''' in summer, however, the duration of the life cycle is largely dependent on the environmental temperature. |
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− | *Duration of the life cycle is dependent on environmental temperature
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| '''1. Adults''' | | '''1. Adults''' |
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− | *Uses changes in light intensity, warmth and carbon dioxide to locate host
| + | Once the adults are on host, the flea will usually remain for its duration. There will be a degree of transfer between hosts, with animals in close contact. |
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− | *Once on host, the flea will usually remain
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− | **With animals in close contact there may be a small degree of transfer between hosts
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− | **The majority of adult fleas are acquired from the '''environment'''
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− | *The adult flea takes frequent blood meals. 97% of fleas will feed within 1 hour of finding a host and feed for about 10-25 minutes.
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− | *'''Flea dirt''' (faeces) are produced in large quantities
| + | The adult flea takes frequent blood meals. Around 97% of fleas will feed within 1 hour of finding a host and feed for approximately 10-25 minutes. '''Flea dirt''' (faeces) is produced in large quantities. |
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− | *The life span of the flea is determined by the grooming activity of the host
| + | The life span of the flea is determined by the grooming activity of the host. Usually the adult flea lives for '''7 to 10 days''' |
− | **Usually the adult flea lives for between '''7 and 10 days'''
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| '''2. Eggs''' | | '''2. Eggs''' |