Anthrax is a serious, often fatal zoonotic disease of wild and domestic mammals caused by the spore-forming bacterium [[Bacillus anthracis]]. The disease occurs worldwide and often in outbreaks. ''B. anthracis'' spores are highly resistant and can survive in the environment for many years. In herbivores, the disease commonly presents as a peracute onset septicaemia with a high mortality rate. In dogs, humans, horses and pigs the onset is less acute.
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Anthrax is a serious, often fatal zoonotic disease of wild and domestic mammals caused by the spore-forming bacterium [[Bacillus anthracis]]. The disease occurs worldwide and often in outbreaks. Humans may be infected via contact with infected animal tissues, exposure to high concentrations of spores or contacted with infected animals.
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''B. anthracis'' spores are highly resistant and can survive in the environment for many years. In herbivores, the disease commonly presents as a peracute onset septicaemia with a high mortality rate. In dogs, humans, horses and pigs the onset is less acute.
There are three main forms of the disease; gastrointestinal, pulmonary or cutaneous.
There are three main forms of the disease; gastrointestinal, pulmonary or cutaneous.