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→Pathophysiology
*'''Suckling foals older than 50 days with clinical signs''': squamous mucosa along lesser curvature, squamous mucosa of fundus and adjacent to ''margo plicatus''.
*'''Suckling foals older than 50 days with clinical signs''': squamous mucosa along lesser curvature, squamous mucosa of fundus and adjacent to ''margo plicatus''.
*'''Sucklings and early weanlings''': gastroduodenal ulcer disease (GDUD) – lesions in proximal duodenum, also severe lesions in squamous or glandular region
*'''Sucklings and early weanlings''': gastroduodenal ulcer disease (GDUD) – lesions in proximal duodenum, also severe lesions in squamous or glandular region
*'''Yearlings and adults''': squamous epithelium, particularly adjacent to ''margo plicatus'', glandular and antral involvement becoming more common (9, 23 in Sanchez), severe cases of ulceration can extend dorsally into squamous fundus.<ref name="Sanchez">Sanchez, L.C (2010) 'Diseases Of The Stomach' in Reed, S.M, Bayly, W.M. and Sellon, D.C (2010) '''Equine Internal Medicine''' (Third Edition), Saunders, Chapter 15.</ref>
*'''Yearlings and adults''': squamous epithelium, particularly adjacent to ''margo plicatus'', glandular and antral involvement becoming more common,<ref>Bell, R.J.W, Kingston, J.K, Mogg, T.D, Perkins, N.R (2007) The prevalence of gastric ulceration in racehorses in New Zealand. ''N Z Vet J'', 55:13-18. In: Sanchez, L.C (2010) 'Diseases Of The Stomach' in Reed, S.M, Bayly, W.M. and Sellon, D.C (2010) '''Equine Internal Medicine''' (Third Edition), Saunders, Chapter 15.</ref><ref>Murray, M.J, Nout, Y.S, Ward, D.L (2001) Endoscopic findings of the gastric antrum and pylorus in horses: 162 cases (1996-2000). ''J Vet Intern Med'', 15:401-406. In: Sanchez, L.C (2010) 'Diseases Of The Stomach' in Reed, S.M, Bayly, W.M. and Sellon, D.C (2010) '''Equine Internal Medicine''' (Third Edition), Saunders, Chapter 15.</ref> severe cases of ulceration can extend dorsally into squamous fundus.<ref name="Sanchez">Sanchez, L.C (2010) 'Diseases Of The Stomach' in Reed, S.M, Bayly, W.M. and Sellon, D.C (2010) '''Equine Internal Medicine''' (Third Edition), Saunders, Chapter 15.</ref>
====Intrinsic protective factors====
====Intrinsic protective factors====