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− | ==''Boophilus spp.''== | + | ==''[[Boophilus spp.]]''== |
− | These species are important due to their ability to transmit ''[[Babesia|Babesia spp.]]'' and ''[[Anaplasma marginale]]'' in cattle. They exist in tropical and subtropical climates and so are predominately found in Asia, Africa, central America and northern Australia. There are several important veterinary species, all of which are one host ticks and are mainly important in cattle though they can be seen in most ungulates.
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− | ====''Boophilus annulatus''====
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− | {| cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0" border="1"
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− | | Also known as:
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− | | Blue cattle tick
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− | Texas cattle fever tick
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− | |}
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− | The entire life cycle of this tick is spent on a single host and can be completed in just 6 weeks. It is an important species as it is a vector for ''Babesia bigemina'' and ''Babesia bovis'' that are responsible for texas cattle fever. As well as its ability to transmit ''Anaplasma marginale'' like many other tropical hard ticks.
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| ==''Amblyomma spp.''== | | ==''Amblyomma spp.''== |
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| *Long legs | | *Long legs |
| These ticks are distributed throughout tropical and sub-tropical areas of Africa as well as in temperate North America. The large mouth parts cause large painful bites and allow the females to ingest large volumes of blood which can lead to anaemia. | | These ticks are distributed throughout tropical and sub-tropical areas of Africa as well as in temperate North America. The large mouth parts cause large painful bites and allow the females to ingest large volumes of blood which can lead to anaemia. |
− | | + | =References= |
| + | * http://www.cfsph.iastate.edu/Factsheets/pdfs/boophilus_microplus.pdf |
| + | [[Category:Hard Ticks - Overseas]] |
| + | [[Category:To_Do_-_NickJ]] |
| + | [[Category:Expert_Review]] |
| ====''Amblyomma americanum''==== | | ====''Amblyomma americanum''==== |
| [[File:Amblyomma_americanum.jpg|150px|thumb|right|''Amblyomma americanum'', the lone star tick - CDC, Wikimedia Commons]] | | [[File:Amblyomma_americanum.jpg|150px|thumb|right|''Amblyomma americanum'', the lone star tick - CDC, Wikimedia Commons]] |
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| Found throughout Africa, this tick is very important in its ability to transmit ''Cowdria ruminatium'' ([[Heartwater|heartwater]]) in Africa as well as viral Nairobi sheep disease and [[Q fever]]. There is distinct variation in the appearance of the males and female, the males are highly ornate with orange markings on the scutum compared to the brown female with a large pale patch on the scutum. | | Found throughout Africa, this tick is very important in its ability to transmit ''Cowdria ruminatium'' ([[Heartwater|heartwater]]) in Africa as well as viral Nairobi sheep disease and [[Q fever]]. There is distinct variation in the appearance of the males and female, the males are highly ornate with orange markings on the scutum compared to the brown female with a large pale patch on the scutum. |
| + | =References= |
| + | * http://www.cfsph.iastate.edu/Factsheets/pdfs/boophilus_microplus.pdf |
| + | [[Category:Hard Ticks - Overseas]] |
| + | [[Category:To_Do_-_NickJ]] |
| + | [[Category:Expert_Review]] |
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| ==''Hyalomma spp.''== | | ==''Hyalomma spp.''== |
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| =References= | | =References= |
| * http://www.cfsph.iastate.edu/Factsheets/pdfs/boophilus_microplus.pdf | | * http://www.cfsph.iastate.edu/Factsheets/pdfs/boophilus_microplus.pdf |
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| + | [[Category:Hard Ticks - Overseas]] |
| + | [[Category:To_Do_-_NickJ]] |
| + | [[Category:Expert_Review]] |
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| [[Category:Ticks]] | | [[Category:Ticks]] |
| [[Category:To_Do_-_NickJ]] | | [[Category:To_Do_-_NickJ]] |
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− | [[Category:To_Do_-_Review]]
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