For individual disease information see the pages under [[Recto-anal Conditions]]
For individual disease information see the pages under [[Recto-anal Conditions]]
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Presenting signs:
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==Description==
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*Excessive licking or chewing around tail base or anus
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The anal sacs can become [[Anal Sac Impaction|impacted]],[[Anal Sacculitis|infected]], [[Anal Sac Abscessation|abscessed]], or [[Anal Sac Adenocarcinoma|neoplastic]]. Anything resulting in retention of sac contents e.g. soft faeces, poor muscle tone may predispose to bacterial overgrowth, infection, and inflammation.
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*Reluctance to sit or discomfort when sitting
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*Scooting
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==Signalment==
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*Dyschezia if extreme
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Small dog breeds are predisposed to anal sac disease, large dogs and cats are rarely affected. Obese dogs are also more frequently affected.
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*Tenesmus
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*Draining tracts
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==Clinical Signs==
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Include excessive licking or chewing around tail base or anus, reluctance to sit or discomfort when sitting, scooting, dyschezia if extreme,tenesmus and sometimes draining tracts.