A mild condition affecting sheep causing lameness. The disease is associated with under-running of the hoof and a typical 'odour'. Footrot is caused by [[Dichelobacter nodosus|''Dichelobacter nodosus'']] together with [[Fusobacterium|''Fusobacterium necrophorum'']].
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It is an economically important disease causing lameness in sheep. The disease is associated with under-running of the hoof and a typical 'odour'. Footrot is caused by [[Dichelobacter nodosus|''Dichelobacter nodosus'']] together with [[Fusobacterium|''Fusobacterium necrophorum'']].
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Moisture and trauma allow''F. necrophorum'' to enter which aids bacterial penetration of the epidermis by ''D. nodosus'' invades resulting in necrosis and inflammation.
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Moisture and trauma allow''F. necrophorum'' to enter which aids bacterial penetration of the epidermis by ''D. nodosus'' resulting in necrosis and inflammation. Carrier animals are a major source of infection and are difficult to find as they are often sub clinical cases.
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It is an economically important disease.
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==Signalment==
==Signalment==
Line 30:
Line 30:
Regeneration is attempted as germinal epithelium is not destroyed.
Regeneration is attempted as germinal epithelium is not destroyed.
Chronic infections can result in a long misshapen hoof.
Chronic infections can result in a long misshapen hoof.
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**Benign footrot (scald)- only interdigital skin affected, slight separation of heel horn
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Benign footrot (scald)- only interdigital skin affected, slight separation of heel horn
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***Mostly the type occuring in cattle
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Mostly the type occuring in cattle
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==Treatment==
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A single dose of [[Antibiotics|antibiotics]] ideally penicillin or oxytetracycline.