485
edits
Changes
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
no edit summary
|-
|-
|}
|}
These worms are found throughout the world, and are considered the most important parasite of cattle, especially in temperate regions. The primary host is cattle but they can also be found in deer and goats occasionally.
====Identification====
====Identification====
The adult ''O. ostertagi'' worms are thread like, reddish worms with short buccal cavities. The males can measure 6-8mm, the females 8-9mm. There are several [[Nematodes - Structure and Function|cuticle morphologies]] used to identify these worms at a microscopic level.
The adult ''O. ostertagi'' worms are thread like, reddish worms with short buccal cavities. The males can measure 6-8mm, the females 8-9mm. There are several [[Nematode Structure and Function|cuticle morphologies]] used to identify these worms at a microscopic level. The anterior cuticle has transverse striations, where as the rest of the body has longitudinal ridges. Male spicules are brown and curved, they split at the posterior to form 3 hooks. In the females the tail tapers to a fine end with a rounded tip and the vulva is covered by a cuticular flap.
==== Life-Cycle ====
==== Life-Cycle ====
''O. ostertagi'' have a direct, non-migratory life-cycle. Calves are infected following ingestion of L3 that under moist conditions migrate from the faeces to pasture. The larvae are swallowed, pass through the forestomachs and develop in the abomasal gastric glands to the L4 stage, emerging as adult (L5) worms (brown, cotton-like, 1cm long) after nearly 3 weeks. Adult female worms then produce strongyle eggs which are passed out with the faeces. The prepatent period is 3 weeks (5-6 months if arrested at EL4 stage).
Causes [[Ostertagiosis - Cattle|Ostertagiosis]]
Causes [[Ostertagiosis - Cattle|Ostertagiosis]]