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− | | + | ''P.multocida'' is a species of the [[:Category:Pasteurella and Mannheimia species|''Pasteurella'']] genus. It forms large, grey colonies on blood agar and is not haemolytic. It does not grow on MacConkey. It has five capsular serotypes, A,B,D,E and F and can be a primary and secondary pathogen. It is responsible for secondary infections following primary viral and mycoplasmal infections, especially in the lungs, for example during [[Enzootic Pneumonia - Calves|Enzootic pneumonia of calves]] and pigs. It can cause vascular fragility, leading to [[Haemostasis - Pathology#Haemorrhagic Disease Due To Vascular Fragility|haemorrhagic disease]]. It is also involved in [[Bacterial skin infections - Pathology#Subcutaneous abscesses|subcutaneous abscesses]] due to cat bites. |
− | ''P.multocida'' is a species of the [[:Category:Pasteurella and Mannheimia species|''Pasteurella'']] genus. It forms large, grey colonies on blood agar and is not haemolytic. It does not grow on MacConkey. It has five capsular serotypes, A,B,D,E and F and can be a primary and secondary pathogen. It is responsible for secondary infections following primary viral and mycoplasmal infections, especially in the lungs, for example during [[Respiratory Bacterial Infections - Pathology#Enzootic pneumonia of calves|Enzootic pneumonia of calves]] and pigs. It can cause vascular fragility, leading to [[Haemostasis - Pathology#Haemorrhagic Disease Due To Vascular Fragility|haemorrhagic disease]]. It is also involved in [[Bacterial skin infections - Pathology#Subcutaneous abscesses|subcutaneous abscesses]] due to cat bites. | |
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| ==Type A== | | ==Type A== |
− | Type A is a commensal in the upper respiratory tract of animals in the UK. It is a primary pathogen in avian cholera - a septicaemia in chickens and turkeys. It is a secondary pathogen commomly repsonsible for dog and cat bite wound infections in humans and animals. It is also involved in feline pyothorax and [[Muscles Inflammatory - Pathology#Abscesses|cellulitis]]. | + | Type A is a commensal in the upper respiratory tract of animals in the UK. It is a primary pathogen in avian cholera - a septicaemia in chickens and turkeys. It is a secondary pathogen commonly responsible for dog and cat bite wound infections in humans and animals. It is also involved in feline pyothorax and [[Muscles Inflammatory - Pathology#Abscesses|cellulitis]]. |
− | Some strains are involved in [[Nasal Cavity Inflammatory - Pathology#Bacterial rhinitis|Atrophic rhinitis of pigs]], and produce osteolytic toxin. It is also involved in [[Snuffles]], a mucopurulent rhinosinitis and can cause pneumonia and mastitis in sheep. In cattle it is associated with [[Respiratory Bacterial Infections - Pathology#Pneumonic pasteurellosis|pneumonic pasteurellosis]], as well as enzootic pneumonia in calves. | + | Some strains are involved in [[Nasal Cavity Inflammatory - Pathology#Bacterial rhinitis|Atrophic rhinitis of pigs]], and produce osteolytic toxin. It is also involved in [[Snuffles|snuffles]] in rabbits, a mucopurulent rhinosinusitis and can cause pneumonia and mastitis in sheep. In cattle it is associated with [[Pneumonic Pasteurellosis|pneumonic pasteurellosis]], as well as enzootic pneumonia in calves. |
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| ==Type B== | | ==Type B== |
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| ==Type D== | | ==Type D== |
− | Type D is a primary and secondary pathogen. It causes [[Respiratory Bacterial Infections - Pathology#In Pigs|atrophic rhinitis]] along with ''[[Bordetella bronchiseptica]]'' in pigs. ''Pasteurella multocida'' adhere to epithelium damaged by ''[[Bordetella bronchiseptica]]'' and produce an osteolytic toxin (Pmt), which stimulates osteoclasts, inducing bone resorption of the nasal turbinates. | + | Type D is a primary and secondary pathogen. It causes [[Atrophic Rhinitis]] along with ''[[Bordetella bronchiseptica]]'' in pigs. ''Pasteurella multocida'' adhere to epithelium damaged by ''[[Bordetella bronchiseptica]]'' and produce an osteolytic toxin (Pmt), which stimulates osteoclasts, inducing bone resorption of the nasal turbinates. |
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| ==Type E== | | ==Type E== |
− | Type E causes African Bovine Haemorrhagic Septicaemia[[Category:Pasteurella and Mannheimia species]]. | + | Type E causes African Bovine Haemorrhagic Septicaemia. |
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− | [[Category:To_Do_-_AimeeHicks]][[Category:To_Do_-_Review]] | + | [[Category:Pasteurella and Mannheimia species]]. |
| + | [[Category:To_Do_-_AimeeHicks]][[Category:Expert_Review]] |