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| '''Mechanical obstruction'''<br> | | '''Mechanical obstruction'''<br> |
− | An obstruction of the colon or rectum will cause faecal material to become impacted and dry. The obstruction may be intraluminal such as a foreign body, polyp, mass or stricture. Extraluminal obstruction can be due to a mass, abscess, and prostatic diseases such as prostatic cyst, mass and prostamegaly. | + | An obstruction of the colon or rectum will cause faecal material to become impacted and dry. The obstruction may be intraluminal such as a foreign body, polyp, mass or stricture. Extraluminal obstruction can be due to a mass, abscess, and prostatic diseases such as prostatic cyst, mass and [[Prostatic Enlargement|prostamegaly]]. A diverticulum to the colon or rectum, or a perineal hernia interupts the normal passage of faeces and may result in an impaction. |
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| '''Colonic weakness'''<br> | | '''Colonic weakness'''<br> |
− | A systemic disease causing abnormalities in electrolytes, such as [[Hypercalcaemia - Small Animal|hypercalcaemia]], hypokalemia can affect peristaltic contractions; the endocrine disorder [[Hypothyroidism|hypothyroidism]] also results in colonic weakness. | + | A systemic disease causing abnormalities in electrolytes, such as [[Hypercalcaemia - Small Animal|hypercalcaemia]], hypokalemia can affect peristaltic contractions; the endocrine disorder [[Hypothyroidism|hypothyroidism]] also results in colonic weakness. Idiopathic [[Megacolon|megacolon]] is a significant cause of impaction especially in cats. |
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| '''Problems with defecation'''<br> | | '''Problems with defecation'''<br> |
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| [[Category:Intestine_-_Mechanical_Obstruction]][[Category:Dog]][[Category:Cat]] | | [[Category:Intestine_-_Mechanical_Obstruction]][[Category:Dog]][[Category:Cat]] |
| [[Category:To_Do_-_lizzyk]] | | [[Category:To_Do_-_lizzyk]] |
| + | [[Category:To_Do_-_Review]] |