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| ===Pathology=== | | ===Pathology=== |
| + | * An '''intestinal adenocarcinoma''' is a malignancy of epithelial cells from the intestinal mucosa. |
| + | * Found in both the [[Small Intestine - Anatomy & Physiology|small]] and [[Large Intestine - Anatomy & Physiology|large intestines]] |
| + | ** Common in the canine [[Rectum - Anatomy & Physiology|rectum]]. |
| + | * Species affected: |
| + | ** Fairly common in dog and cat. |
| + | ** Seen related to bracken ingestion in the older sheep. |
| + | ** Occasionally occur in horses. |
| + | * These tumours usually grow away from the mucosa, down through the muscularis mucosae and into the submucosa, muscular layers and the serosa. |
| + | ** They may, however, project into the lumen. |
| + | * Intestinal adeocarcinomas may take an annular form. |
| + | ** This may result in stenosis of lumen |
| + | *** Muscle proximal to the lesion becomes hypertrophied and dilated. |
| + | * Spread may be |
| + | *# Via the lympahtics. |
| + | *#* To the lymph nodes, lung and [[Liver - Anatomy & Physiology|liver]]. |
| + | *# Transcoelomic spread |
| + | *#* Small, white plaques on serosa and adjacent tissues e.g. diaphragm. |
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| ==Treatment== | | ==Treatment== |