Changes

==Diagnosis==

==Diagnosis==

==Clinical Signs==

==Clinical Signs==

Signs are often vague, but adult cattle show abdominal pain with hunched backs and grunting on the "bar test".

Signs are often vague, but adult cattle will show a drop in milk production and fecal output is decreased. The rectal temperature is often mildly increased. The heart rate is often increased, and respiration is usually shallow and rapid. Initially, the cow exhibits abdominal pain with an arched back; and a reluctance to move often with abducted elbows.

 

grunting on the "bar test".

====Pathogenesis====

====Pathogenesis====