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*Skin
 
*Skin
 
*Mucous membranes
 
*Mucous membranes
|l8=Innate Immune System Barriers
+
|l8=Innate Immunity Barriers
 
|q9=Name 3 biochemical barriers of the innate immune system
 
|q9=Name 3 biochemical barriers of the innate immune system
 
|a9=
 
|a9=
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*Enzymes
 
*Enzymes
 
*Mucous
 
*Mucous
|l9=Innate Immune System Barriers
+
|l9=Innate Immunity Barriers
 
|q10=What is the function of commensal organisms?
 
|q10=What is the function of commensal organisms?
 
|a10=
 
|a10=
 
*Produce natural antibiotics
 
*Produce natural antibiotics
 
*Outcompete pathogens at epithelial and mucosal surfaces
 
*Outcompete pathogens at epithelial and mucosal surfaces
|l10=Innate Immune System - WikiBlood#Commensal Organisms
+
|l10=Innate Immunity Barriers
 
|q11=Complete the sentence about commensal organisms:
 
|q11=Complete the sentence about commensal organisms:
 
<p>When commensals are disturbed, infection with ??? organisms is ???</p>
 
<p>When commensals are disturbed, infection with ??? organisms is ???</p>
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*opportunistic  
 
*opportunistic  
 
*increased  
 
*increased  
|l11=Innate Immune System - WikiBlood#Commensal Organisms
+
|l11=Innate Immunity Barriers
 
|q12=Name the three main humoral factors and their principal action
 
|q12=Name the three main humoral factors and their principal action
 
|a12=
 
|a12=
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**Promotes phagocytosis or lysis of invading organisms  
 
**Promotes phagocytosis or lysis of invading organisms  
 
*Interferons
 
*Interferons
**=Make uninfected cells resistant to infection
+
**Make uninfected cells resistant to infection and enhances expression of MHC molecules
|l12=Innate Immune System Humoral Factors
+
|l12=Humoral Factors of Innate Immune System
 
|q13=Which granulocytes are components of the innate immune response to infection?
 
|q13=Which granulocytes are components of the innate immune response to infection?
 
|a13=
 
|a13=
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*Eosinophils
 
*Eosinophils
 
*Basophils/mast cells  
 
*Basophils/mast cells  
|l13=Innate Immune System Cellular Responses
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|l13=Innate Immunity Cellular Responses
 
|q14=Which other cells are components of the innate immune response to infection?
 
|q14=Which other cells are components of the innate immune response to infection?
 
|a14=Monocytes
 
|a14=Monocytes
 
*Tissue mast cells
 
*Tissue mast cells
 
*Macrophages  
 
*Macrophages  
|l14=Innate Immune System Cellular Responses
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|l14=Innate Immunity Cellular Responses
 
</FlashCard>
 
</FlashCard>
 
===Innate Immunity to Viruses===
 
===Innate Immunity to Viruses===
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<FlashCard questions="2">
 
<FlashCard questions="2">
 
|q1=What effects does the release of inflammatory cytokines have on the infected area?
 
|q1=What effects does the release of inflammatory cytokines have on the infected area?
|a1
+
|a1=
*=White blood cell influx
+
*White blood cell influx
 
*Vasodilation
 
*Vasodilation
 
*Increase in vascular permeability
 
*Increase in vascular permeability
 
*Sustains a rise in core temperature
 
*Sustains a rise in core temperature
 
*Mediates the release of acute phase proteins from the liver
 
*Mediates the release of acute phase proteins from the liver
*Mediates boone marrow mobilisation
+
*Mediates bone marrow mobilisation
 
|l1=Innate Immunity to Bacteria
 
|l1=Innate Immunity to Bacteria
|q2=Which cell is most important in the innate response to bacterial infection?
+
|q2=Which cell is the most important effector cell in the innate response to bacterial infection?
 
|a2=Neutrophils
 
|a2=Neutrophils
 
|l2=Innate Immunity to Bacteria
 
|l2=Innate Immunity to Bacteria
 
</FlashCard>
 
</FlashCard>
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<br><br>
[[Category:Flashcards - Immunology]]
+
{{Jim Bee 2007}}
 +
[[Category:Immunology Flashcards]]
 
[[Category:Innate Immune System|Z]]
 
[[Category:Innate Immune System|Z]]
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