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→Production of Blood Products
==Production of Blood Products==
==Production of Blood Products==
Whole fresh blood is commonly used in general practice and administered straight away to the patient. Additionally whole bood can be stored or separated into various blood components.
Whole fresh blood is commonly used in general practice and administered straight away to the patient. Additionally whole bood can be stored or separated into various blood components.
Blood components are very useful as they reduce the number of transfusions necessary and also replace specific losses.
Blood components are very useful as they reduce the number of transfusions necessary and also replace specific losses.
If fresh whole blood undergoes fast centrifugation (2500tr/min for 20 mins at 5 <sup>o</sup> C then both [[Plasma|plasma]] and [[Erythrocytes|red blood cells]] become separated. '''Red blood cells''' can then be stored at 2-6<sup>0</sup>C for 4 weeks. Fresh '''plasma''' must be used for the 6 hours following production unless it is frozen at -20<sup>o</sup>C where it becomes '''fresh frozen plasma''' and can then be stored and used for the next 2 years.
If fresh whole blood undergoes fast centrifugation (2500tr/min for 20 mins at 5 <sup>o</sup> C then both [[Plasma|plasma]] and [[Erythrocytes|red blood cells]] become separated. '''Red blood cells''' can then be stored at 2-6<sup>0</sup>C for 4 weeks. Fresh '''plasma''' must be used for the 6 hours following production unless it is frozen at -20<sup>o</sup>C where it becomes '''fresh frozen plasma''' and can then be stored and used for the next 2 years.
==Types of Blood products available==
==Types of Blood products available==