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→Types of Blood products available
'''Fresh Whole Blood (FWB)''' can be [[Blood Collection for Transfusion |collected]] from a healthy donor and combined with anticoagulant which can then be used for up to 8 hours. Whole blood contains all blood components which are [[Erythrocytes|Red blood cells]], [[Thrombocytes|Platelets]], [[Leukocytes|White blood cells]], Coagulation factors and plasma proteins. This is indicated for for dogs and cats suffering from anaemia, thrombocytopaenia or a coagulopathy with active bleeding.
'''Fresh Whole Blood (FWB)''' can be [[Blood Collection for Transfusion |collected]] from a healthy donor and combined with anticoagulant which can then be used for up to 8 hours. Whole blood contains all blood components which are [[Erythrocytes|Red blood cells]], [[Thrombocytes|Platelets]], [[Leukocytes|White blood cells]], Coagulation factors and plasma proteins. This is indicated for for dogs and cats suffering from anaemia, thrombocytopaenia or a coagulopathy with active bleeding.
'''Stored whole blood (SWB)''' is FWB collected and stored at 2-6 <sup>o</sup> C and can be used for up to 4 weeks. It can be useful for patients requiring red blood cells and plasma proteins as the other components will no longer be viable. This can be used to treat anaemic patients who are hypovolaemic.
'''Stored whole blood (SWB)''' is FWB collected and stored at 2-6 <sup>o</sup> C and can be used for up to 4 weeks. It can be useful for patients requiring red blood cells and plasma proteins as the other components will no longer be viable. This can be used to treat anaemic patients who are hypovolaemic.
'''Packed Red Blood Cells''' containing only red blood cells are given to patients suffering from anaemia but who are normovolaemic to provide additional oxygen carrying cells.
'''Packed Red Blood Cells''' containing only red blood cells are given to patients suffering from anaemia but who are normovolaemic to provide additional oxygen carrying cells.
'''Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP)''' contains coagulation factors and plasma proteins. It can be stored at -20 oC for up to a year. Its use is indicated in patients with Von Willebrand's disease, Haemophilia A ad B, [[Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation|Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation]], other [[ Coagulation Factor Deficiency|coagulation factor deficiencies]], hypoproteinaemia, acute [[Pancreatitis - Dog and Cat|pancreatitis]] and systemic inflammatory response syndrome.
'''Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP)''' contains coagulation factors and plasma proteins. It can be stored at -20 oC for up to a year. Its use is indicated in patients with Von Willebrand's disease, Haemophilia A ad B, [[Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation|Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation]], other [[ Coagulation Factor Deficiency|coagulation factor deficiencies]], hypoproteinaemia, acute [[Pancreatitis - Dog and Cat|pancreatitis]] and systemic inflammatory response syndrome.
'''Oxyglobin'''is a very useful blood product as it increases plasma haemoglobin concentration. It is produced from bovine haemoglobin and is licenced for use in the dog but not for the cat. Oxyglobin is indicated in cases of severe anamia of any cause.
'''Oxyglobin'''is a very useful blood product as it increases plasma haemoglobin concentration. It is produced from bovine haemoglobin and is licenced for use in the dog but not for the cat. Oxyglobin is indicated in cases of severe anamia of any cause.
When recieving oxyglobin patients should be monitored for the development of circulatory overload.
When recieving oxyglobin patients should be monitored for the development of circulatory overload.
==Administration of Blood products==
==Administration of Blood products==