| Line 8: |
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| | ||<font color="white"> <big> | | ||<font color="white"> <big> |
| | *'''''Monokines''''' | | *'''''Monokines''''' |
| − | ||[[Cytokines - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] | + | ||[[Cytokines|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| | |- | | |- |
| | |<big>'''Cytokines responsible for directing cell migration are commonly known as what?''' | | |<big>'''Cytokines responsible for directing cell migration are commonly known as what?''' |
| | ||<font color="white"> <big> | | ||<font color="white"> <big> |
| | *'''''Chemokines''''' | | *'''''Chemokines''''' |
| − | ||[[Cytokines - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] | + | ||[[Cytokines|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| | |- | | |- |
| | |<big>'''What type of cytokines are produced by cells in response to viral infection?''' | | |<big>'''What type of cytokines are produced by cells in response to viral infection?''' |
| | ||<font color="white"> <big> | | ||<font color="white"> <big> |
| | *'''''Interferons''''' | | *'''''Interferons''''' |
| − | ||[[Cytokines - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] | + | ||[[Cytokines|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| | |- | | |- |
| | |<big>'''IL-12, produced primarily by macrophages, stimulates what subtype of helper T cells?''' | | |<big>'''IL-12, produced primarily by macrophages, stimulates what subtype of helper T cells?''' |
| | ||<font color="white"> <big> | | ||<font color="white"> <big> |
| | *'''''Th1''''' | | *'''''Th1''''' |
| − | ||[[Cytokines - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] | + | ||[[Cytokines|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| | |- | | |- |
| | |<big>'''What cytokine stimulates local inflammation and endothelial activation?''' | | |<big>'''What cytokine stimulates local inflammation and endothelial activation?''' |
| | ||<font color="white"> <big> | | ||<font color="white"> <big> |
| | *'''''TNF-α''''' | | *'''''TNF-α''''' |
| − | ||[[Cytokines - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] | + | ||[[Cytokines|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| | |- | | |- |
| | |<big>'''What cytokine activates macrophages and increases MHC expression?''' | | |<big>'''What cytokine activates macrophages and increases MHC expression?''' |
| | ||<font color="white"> <big> | | ||<font color="white"> <big> |
| | *'''''IFN-γ''''' | | *'''''IFN-γ''''' |
| − | ||[[Cytokines - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] | + | ||[[Cytokines|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| | |- | | |- |
| | |<big>'''What cytokine, produced primarily by Th2 cells, activates B cells and the [[IgE]] switch?''' | | |<big>'''What cytokine, produced primarily by Th2 cells, activates B cells and the [[IgE]] switch?''' |
| | ||<font color="white"> <big> | | ||<font color="white"> <big> |
| | *'''''IL-4''''' | | *'''''IL-4''''' |
| − | ||[[Cytokines - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] | + | ||[[Cytokines|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| | |- | | |- |
| | |<big>'''What two groups can the chemokines be classed as, based on the cysteine residue position?''' | | |<big>'''What two groups can the chemokines be classed as, based on the cysteine residue position?''' |
| Line 44: |
Line 44: |
| | *'''''C-C''''' | | *'''''C-C''''' |
| | *'''''C-X-C''''' | | *'''''C-X-C''''' |
| − | ||[[Cytokines - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] | + | ||[[Cytokines|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| | |- | | |- |
| | |<big>'''What are the main actions of the chemokines?''' | | |<big>'''What are the main actions of the chemokines?''' |
| Line 55: |
Line 55: |
| | *'''''Inflammation''''' | | *'''''Inflammation''''' |
| | *'''''Cell recruitment''''' | | *'''''Cell recruitment''''' |
| − | ||[[Cytokines - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] | + | ||[[Cytokines|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| | |- | | |- |
| | |<big>'''What is the main cause of bacterial septic shock?''' | | |<big>'''What is the main cause of bacterial septic shock?''' |
| | ||<font color="white"> <big> | | ||<font color="white"> <big> |
| | *'''''Bacterial cell wall endotoxins''''' | | *'''''Bacterial cell wall endotoxins''''' |
| − | ||[[Cytokines - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] | + | ||[[Cytokines|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| | |- | | |- |
| | |<big>'''What is the main cause of bacterial toxic shock?''' | | |<big>'''What is the main cause of bacterial toxic shock?''' |
| | ||<font color="white"> <big> | | ||<font color="white"> <big> |
| | *'''''Bacterial superantigens''''' | | *'''''Bacterial superantigens''''' |
| − | ||[[Cytokines - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] | + | ||[[Cytokines|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| | |- | | |- |
| | |<big>'''The symptoms of bacterial septic and toxic shock are caused mainly by the release of which cytokines?''' | | |<big>'''The symptoms of bacterial septic and toxic shock are caused mainly by the release of which cytokines?''' |
| Line 71: |
Line 71: |
| | *'''''TNF''''' | | *'''''TNF''''' |
| | *'''''IL-1''''' | | *'''''IL-1''''' |
| − | ||[[Cytokines - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] | + | ||[[Cytokines|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| | |} | | |} |
| | | | |
| | [[Category:Flashcards - Immunology]] | | [[Category:Flashcards - Immunology]] |