− | SCID occurs due to a mutation in the allele encoding for DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) that is involved in V(D)J lymphocyte recombination. V(D)J recombination is required for antigenic receptor expression on B and T lymphocytes. Without these receptors, differentiation of B and T lymphocytes does not occur and lymphoid tissue fails to develop. The result of this mutation is a complete is a severe immunodeficiency. | + | SCID occurs due to a mutation in the allele encoding for DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) that is involved in V(D)J lymphocyte recombination. V(D)J recombination is required for antigenic receptor expression on B and T lymphocytes. Without these receptors, differentiation of B and T lymphocytes does not occur and lymphoid tissue fails to develop. The result of this mutation is a severe immunodeficiency. |
− | Medical treatment of foals with SCID is generally unrewarding. Treatment is supportive, consisting of antiobiotics to treat secondary infections. | + | Medical treatment of foals with SCID is generally unrewarding. Treatment is supportive, consisting of antibiotics to treat secondary opportunistic infections. |