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| ==BALB/c mice:== | | ==BALB/c mice:== |
− | Are albinos. Mature males are rather pugilistic.
| + | Albinos. Mature males are rather pugilistic. |
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| '''Spontaneous diseases:''' | | '''Spontaneous diseases:''' |
− | Dystrophic epicardial mineralisation of the right ventricular free wall, myocardial degeneration, auricular thrombosis, corneal opacities, hypocallosity (corpus callosus hypoplasia or even aplasia, age-related hearing loss. | + | Dystrophic epicardial mineralisation of the right ventricular free wall, myocardial degeneration, auricular thrombosis, corneal opacities, hypocallosity (corpus callosus hypoplasia or even aplasia), age-related hearing loss. |
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− | BALB mice are markedly ressistant to amyloidosis | + | BALB mice are markedly ressistant to amyloidosis. |
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| '''Common neoplasms:''' | | '''Common neoplasms:''' |
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| ==C3H/He mice:== | | ==C3H/He mice:== |
− | | + | Agouti (brown) mice that are blind due to ''rd1'' mutation in the ''Pdeb'' gene. |
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| '''Spontaneous diseases:''' | | '''Spontaneous diseases:''' |
| + | Focal myocardial and skeletal mineralisation and myocardial degeneration, alopecia areata (females more than males). |
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| '''Common neoplasms:''' | | '''Common neoplasms:''' |
| + | They are more susceptible to exogenous murine mammary tumours virus (MMTV)-induced mammary tumours and develop a relatively high incidence of mammary neoplasia later in life due to endogenous MMTV. |
| + | Other common tumours include hepatocellular tumours. |
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| ==129 mice:== | | ==129 mice:== |
− | | + | Represent the most frequent source of embryonic stem cells (ES cells). The 129 mouse is not a single strain, and in fact the "129" is represented by 16 recognised strains and substrains. |
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| '''Spontaneous diseases:''' | | '''Spontaneous diseases:''' |