− | The risk of Dirofilaria immitis infection is greatest in outdoor dogs and cats. Dogs of any age may be affected, but infections are most common in 3 to 8 year old dogs, and medium and large breeds are over-represented<sup>merck, fmc</sup>. In cats, there are no breed or age predispositions, but males are more frequently affected<sup>fmc</sup>. There are no age predilections in ferrets<sup>merck</sup>.
| + | ''Dirofilaria immitis'' infection affects dogs more commonly than cats, and risk is greatest in outdoor animals. Dogs of any age may be affected, but infections are most common in 3 to 8 year old dogs, and medium and large breeds are over-represented<sup>1, 3</sup>. In cats, there are no breed or age predispositions, but males are more frequently affected<sup>3</sup>. Ferrets may also contract dirofilariasis; there are no age or sex predilections<sup>1</sup>. |