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| ===Definition and Type=== | | ===Definition and Type=== |
− | '''Disease''' is a definite morbid (illness producing) process, having a characteristic train of symptoms or signs. | + | '''Disease''' is a morbid (illness producing) process, having a characteristic train of symptoms or signs. It may affect the whole body or any of its parts, and the disease's aetiology, pathology and prognosis may be known or unknown. |
− | * May affect the whole body or any of its parts.
| + | |
− | * The disease's aetiology, pathology and prognosis may be known or unknown.
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| There are two main categories of disease: | | There are two main categories of disease: |
− | *# '''Acute''' - characterised by sudden onset and short duration.
| + | # '''Acute''' - characterised by sudden onset and short duration. |
− | *#* The outcome of acute disease may be:
| + | #* The outcome of acute disease may be: |
− | *#** Death
| + | #** Death |
− | *#** Resolution due to host defence response or clinical therapy
| + | #** Resolution due to host defence response or clinical therapy |
− | *#** Progression to chronic disease
| + | #** Progression to chronic disease |
− | *# '''Chronic''' - characterised by insidious onset and protracted course.
| + | # '''Chronic''' - characterised by insidious onset and protracted course. |
− | *#* The outcome of chronic disease may be:
| + | #* The outcome of chronic disease may be: |
− | *#** Progressive destruction of tissue
| + | #** Progressive destruction of tissue, which compromises function and endangers life, |
− | *#*** Compromises function and endangers life,
| + | #** The halting of the course of disease, with tissue repair by scarring. |
− | *#** The halting of the course of disease, with tissue repair by scarring.
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| ===Factors Involved in the Development of Disease=== | | ===Factors Involved in the Development of Disease=== |