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==Introduction==
 
==Introduction==
Elephant anatomy is very much comparable to the [[Equine Alimentary System  - Anatomy & Physiology|horse]] and [[Rabbit Alimentary System|rabbit]]. Microbes are present in the hindgut that produce [[Volatile Fatty Acids|Volatile Fatty Acids (VFAs)]]. VFAs make a substantial contribution to the elephant's total energy requirements. Food has a relatively fast transit time and as a result elephants have a low digestive efficiency (44% as opposed to 60% in [[Equine Alimentary System  - Anatomy & Physiology|horses]]). A fast transit time is achieved by a short GIT, reduced [[Caecum - Anatomy & Physiology|caecum]] and increased GIT diameter. Their digestive strategy is to pass as large a quantity of low quality food through their digestive tract within a short period of time.
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Elephant anatomy is very much comparable to the [[Equine Alimentary System  - Anatomy & Physiology|horse]] and [[Rabbit Alimentary System|rabbit]]. Microbes are present in the hindgut that produce [[Volatile Fatty Acids|Volatile Fatty Acids (VFAs)]]. VFAs make a substantial contribution to the elephant's total energy requirements. Food has a relatively fast transit time and as a resultelephants have a low digestive efficiency (44% as opposed to 60% in [[Equine Alimentary System  - Anatomy & Physiology|horses]]). A fast transit time is achieved by a short GIT, reduced [[Caecum - Anatomy & Physiology|caecum]] and increased GIT diameter. Their digestive strategy is to pass as large a quantity of low quality food through their digestive tract within a short period of time.
    
==Features==
 
==Features==
*Natural diet is high in fibre (36%) and low in protein (7-10%)
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An elephant's natural diet is high in fibre (36%) and low in protein (7-10%). Juvenile elephants require 3 kg of feed per 100kg of body weight per day. The passage time of food through the gastrointestinal tract ranges from 18 to 24 hours. They have no [[Gall Bladder - Anatomy & Physiology|gall bladder]] and their taenia and sacculations are not as clearly defined as in the horse.
*Juvenile elephants require 3 kg of feed per 100kg of body weight per day
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*The passage time of food through the gastrointestinal tract ranges from 18 to 24 hours.
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*No [[Gall Bladder - Anatomy & Physiology|gall bladder]]
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*Taenia and sacculations are not as clearly defined as in the horse
      
[[Category:Alimentary System - Anatomy & Physiology]]
 
[[Category:Alimentary System - Anatomy & Physiology]]
 
[[Category:Large Intestine - Anatomy & Physiology]]
 
[[Category:Large Intestine - Anatomy & Physiology]]
[[Category:To Do - A&P]]
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[[Category:To Do - AimeeHicks]]
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