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| ==Types of Thrombosis== | | ==Types of Thrombosis== |
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| ===Arterial Thrombosis=== | | ===Arterial Thrombosis=== |
− | | + | Although this is common in man, it is uncommon in domestic animals; in man it is associated with atherosclerotic vascular disease. When they do occur in animals, arterial thrombi are usually small lesions but these may be sited strategically, thereby causing problems. |
− | * Although this is common in man, it is uncommon in domestic animals.
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− | ** A major problem in man associated with atherosclerotic vascular disease.
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− | * When they do occur in animals, arterial thrombi are usually small lesions.
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− | ** However, these may be sited strategically, thereby causing problems.
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| ====Arteriosclerosis==== | | ====Arteriosclerosis==== |
− | | + | Seen in aged dogs and horses affecting the coronary artery and other major arteries. |
− | * Seen in aged dogs and horses.
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− | * Affect the coronary artery and other major arteries.
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| ====Verminous arteritis==== | | ====Verminous arteritis==== |
− | | + | May occur with or without aneurysm and is seen in horses as a result of ''Strongylus vulgaris'' infestation. Affects the root of cranial mesenteric artery, renal artery and aorta as a consequence of larval migration in the vessel walls. |
− | * May occur with or without aneurysm.
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− | * Seen in horses as a result of ''Strongylus vulgaris'' infestation.
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− | ** Affects the root of cranial mesenteric artery, renal artery and aorta.
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− | ** Results from larval migration in vessel walls.
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| ====Iliac thrombosis==== | | ====Iliac thrombosis==== |
− | | + | Seen in cats in the UK, and often referred to as a "saddle embolus", this condition is associated with cardio-myopathy and atrial thrombosis. |
− | * Seen in cats in the UK.
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− | * Often referred to as "saddle embolus".
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− | * Associated with cardio-myopathy and atrial thrombosis.
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| ===Cardiac Thrombosis=== | | ===Cardiac Thrombosis=== |
| + | Cardiac thrombosis is usually valvular, but can occasionally be mural. |
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− | * Cardiac thrombosis is usually valvular, but can occasionally be mural.
| + | ==Species specific Thrombi== |
− | | + | ===Farm Species=== |
− | ====Farm Species====
| + | In farm animals, and rarely in the horse, infective/ inflammatory thrombosis occurs subsequent to endocarditis. |
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− | * In farm animals, and rarely in the horse, infective/ inflammatory thrombosis occurs.
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− | ** Known as endocarditis.
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− | ====Dogs and Horse====
| + | ===Dogs and Horse=== |
| [[Image:thrombosis dog nose.jpg|right|thumb|200px|<small><center>'''Nasal thrombosis (dog)'''. Courtesy of T. Scase</center></small>]] | | [[Image:thrombosis dog nose.jpg|right|thumb|200px|<small><center>'''Nasal thrombosis (dog)'''. Courtesy of T. Scase</center></small>]] |
| * Cardiac thrombosis is generally of degenerative/ non-infectious cause. | | * Cardiac thrombosis is generally of degenerative/ non-infectious cause. |