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Also known as: '''''Mycoplasma haemocanis''
Also known as: '''''Mycoplasma haemocanis''
Causes: '''Canine haemobartonellosis
''Haemobartonella canis'' is a species of the ''[[Mycoplasmas species - Overview|Mycoplasmas]]'' genus. Dogs infected with ''Haemobartonella canis'' are usually asymptomatic although it can cause [[Canine haemobartonellosis]].
==Introduction==
''Haemobartonella canis'' is a species of the ''[[Mycoplasmas species - Overview|Mycoplasmas]]'' genus. Dogs infected with ''Haemobartonella canis'' are usually asymptomatic although it can cause haemolytic [[Anaemia - Introduction|anaemia]]. The organism is transmitted by [[:Category:Ticks|ticks]] and causes clinical signs by attaching to the outside of red blood cells. Clinical signs are usually mild except in cases where the animal has had a previous splenectomy or is undergoing chemotherapy and has a compromised immune system.
==Signalment==
Disease usually affects adult dogs.
==Diagnosis==
===Clinical Signs===
* Mild-moderate anaemia
* Pale mucous membranes
===Laboratory Tests===
The organism can be identified on a blood smear stained with a Giemsa-Wright stain. PCR can also be used to detect the organism and some cases will be Coomb's test positive.
The parasitaemia is cyclic and therefore the organism will not always be identified in the blood.
==Treatment==
Treatment with doxycycline, tetracycline or oxytetracycline is usually effective. Supportive treatment of blood transfusions may be needed in severe cases. Glucocorticoids can also be administered. The PCV should be monitored until it has returned to a normal level and clinical signs have resolved.
==Prognosis==
Infection with ''H. canis'' is usually non-pathogenic unless animals have had a previous splenectomy or chemotherapy, in these cases the prognosis depends on the severity of clinical signs and level of concurrent disease but treatment is usually successful.
==Literature Search==
==Literature Search==
Use these links to find recent scientific publications via CAB Abstracts (log in required unless accessing from a subscribing organisation).
Use these links to find recent scientific publications via CAB Abstracts (log in required unless accessing from a subscribing organisation).
<br><br><br>
<br><br><br>
[http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?q=title%3A%28%22Haemobartonella+canis%22%29+OR+title%3A%28%22Mycoplasma+haemocanis%22%29 ''Haemobartonella canis'' publications]
[http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?q=%28title%3A%28haemobartonellosis%29+OR+title%3A%28%22Haemobartonella+canis%22%29+OR+title%3A%28%22Mycoplasma+haemocanis%22%29%29+AND+od%3A%28dogs%29 ''Haemobartonella canis'' publications]
==References==
* Blood, D.C. and Studdert, V. P. (1999) '''Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary (2nd Edition)''' ''Elsevier Science''
* Tilley, L.P. and Smith, F.W.K.(2004)'''The 5-minute Veterinary Consult (Third edition)''' ''Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins''
[[Category:To_Do_-_lizzyk]]
[[Category:To_Do_-_AimeeHicks]]
[[Category:Expert Review]]
[[Category:Expert Review]]
[[Category:Rickettsiales]][[Category:Mycoplasmas]]
[[Category:Rickettsiales]][[Category:Mycoplasmas]]